1.路由信息协议(RIP):
RIP,其中距离矢量路由协议用于数据/数据包传输。在路由信息协议(RIP)中,最大跃点数为15,因为它可以防止从源到目标的路由环路。使用诸如水平分割,路由中毒和保持所有权之类的机制来防止错误或错误的路由信息。 Sally Floyd和Van Jacobson [1994]建议,在不对计时器进行轻微随机化的情况下,计时器会随着时间的推移而同步。与其他路由协议相比,RIP(路由信息协议)较差并且限制了规模,即小型网络。使用RIP的主要优点是它使用UDP(用户数据报协议)。
2.内部网关路由协议(IGRP):
IGRP,其中使用距离矢量协议(内部)在系统内交换数据。它支持每个节点的多个度量标准,包括延迟,负载和带宽,以便比较组合为单个度量标准的2条路由。 IGRP的端口号是9,该端口用于通信,默认情况下,每90秒更新一次路由信息。
RIP和IGRP之间的区别:
SR.NO | RIP | IGRP |
---|---|---|
1 | RIP stands for Routing Information Protocol. | IGRP Stands For Interior Gateway Routing protocol. |
2 | RIP works on Bellman Ford algorithm. | IGRP also works on Bellman ford Algorithm. |
3 | It is a industry standard dynamic routing protocol. | It is a Cisco standard routing protocol. |
4 | It is basically use for smaller size organization. | It is basically use for medium to larger size organization in the network. |
5 | RIP is a distance vector protocol. | IGRP is also a distance vector protocol. |
6 | It allow maximum hop count upto 15. | It allow maximum hop count upto 255. |
7 | It’s administrative distance is 120. | It’s administrative distance is 100. |
8 | It is not a more intelligent dynamic routing protocol. | It is a more intelligent routing protocol than RIP. |
9 | It calculates the metric In terms of Hop Count. | It calculates the metric In terms of bandwidth, load and delay. |
10 | RIP routing protocol creates two table in the router: Routing Table, Topology Table. | EIGRP routing protocol creates three table In the router : Neighbor Table, Topology Table, Routing Table. |