1.有线等效保密(WEP):
有线等效保密 (WEP) 是无线网络的安全协议,可提供与传统有线网络相当的数据保密性。它于 1999 年推出。它通过使用加密密钥提供无线安全性。它使用一种旧的加密方法,即 Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4)。它使用 40 位密钥和 24 位随机数。
2. Wi-Fi 保护访问 (WPA):
Wi-Fi 保护访问 (WPA) 是一种安全协议,用于保护无线网络并旨在取代 WEP 协议。它由 Wi-Fi 联盟于 2003 年开发。它旨在取代 WEP 协议,并使用 Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) 和临时密钥完整性协议 (TKIP) 进行加密。 WPA 密钥是 256 位密钥。
WEP和WPA的区别:
S.No. | WEP | WPA |
---|---|---|
01. | WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. | WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access. |
02. | It is a security protocol for wireless networks which provides data confidentiality comparable to a traditional wired network. | It is a security protocol which is used in securing wireless networks and designed to replace the WEP protocol. |
03. | Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) was introduced in 1999 means before WPA. | Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) was developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance in 2003 means after WEP. |
04. | It provides wireless security through the use of an encryption key. | It provides wireless security through the use of a password. |
05. | Data Privacy (Encryption) method is Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4). | Data Privacy (Encryption) method is Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) and Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). |
06. | Authentication method in WEP is Open system authentication or shared key authentication. | Authentication method in WPA is WPA-PSK and WPA-Enterprise. |
07. | Data integrity is provided through CRC 32. | Data integrity is provided through Message integrity code. |
08. | It uses 40 bit key and 24 bit random number. | WPA key is 256 bit key. |
09. | Key management is not provided in WEP. | Key management is provided through 4 way handshaking mechanism. |
10. | In WEP no protection against reply attacks. | In WPA sequence counter is implemented for reply protection. |
11. | It is possible to deploy on current hardware infrastructure. | It is possible to deploy on both previous and current hardware infrastructure. |