📜  macOS 和 OpenBSD 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-14 02:21:34             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 系统:
macOS 是 Apple Incorporation 提供的一系列专有图形操作系统。它早期被称为 Mac OS X,后来被称为 OS X。它是专门为 Apple mac 计算机设计的。它基于Unix操作系统。它是使用 C、C++、Objective-C、汇编语言和 Swift 开发的。它是个人计算机中仅次于 Windows 的第二大常用操作系统。苹果公司于 2001 年推出了 macOS 的第一个版本。

2. OpenBSD:
OpenBSD 是由 OpenBSD 项目提供的一个专注于安全的免费开源操作系统。它基于 Berkeley Software Distribution。它是一个类Unix操作系统。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器、NAS、工作站和嵌入式系统。它基本上是用C语言、汇编语言、Perl和Unix shell编写的。 OpenBSD 的第一个版本于 1995 年推出。这个操作系统中使用的内核是单片的。

macOS 和 OpenBSD 的区别:

S.No. MACOS OPENBSD
1. It was developed and is owned by Apple Incorporation. It was developed and is owned by The OpenBSD Project.
2. It was launched in 2001. It was launched in 1995.
3. Its target system types are workstation, personal computers and embedded systems. Its target system types are server, NAS, workstation and embedded systems.
4. Computer architectures supported by macOS are x86-64(10.4.7-present), IA-32(10.4.4-10.6.8) and PowerPC(10.0-10.5.8). Computer architectures supported by OpenBSD are IA-32, x86-64, SPARC, 68k, Alpha and VAX.
5. Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules.
6. Its package management is macOS installer. Its package management is Ports collection/packages.
7. Its update management is Software Update. Its update management is by source or by binary.
8. Its native APIs are Carbon, Cocoa, Java and BSD-POSIX. Its native APIs are BSD-POSIX.
9. It has the preferred license of Proprietary, APSL and GNU GPL. It has the preferred license of ISC.
10. The non-native APIs supported by its subsystems are Toolbox, Win16 and Win32. The non-native APIs are not supported through its subsystems.
11. File systems supported by macOS are HFS+, APFS, HFS, UFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, NTFS, FTP, WebDAV and ZFS. File systems supported by OpenBSD are ffs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660 and NFS.