📜  Windows 和 FreeBSD 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-15 01:24:05             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 视窗:
Windows 是一组由 Microsoft Incorporation 提供的各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括 Windows NT 和 Windows IoT 作为其家族成员。早些时候,它包括不再使用的 Windows 9x、Windows Mobile 和 Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中最常用的操作系统。 Windows 的第一个版本由 Microsoft 于 1985 年推出。用于个人计算机的 Windows 的最新版本是 Windows 10。

2. FreeBSD:
FreeBSD 是 FreeBSD 项目提供的免费开源操作系统。它是在两个类 Unix 操作系统 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) 和 Research Unix 的基础上设计的。它与 Linux 操作系统非常相似。它是早期著名的操作系统之一,但与其他操作系统相比,现在使用较少。 FreeBSD 的第一个版本于 1993 年推出。FreeBSD 的最新稳定版本是 12.1。

Windows 和 FreeBSD 的区别:

WINDOWS FREEBSD
It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. It was developed and is owned by The FreeBSD Project.
It was launched in 1985. It was launched in 1993.
It is designed for PC of all companies. It is not designed for personal computers.
Current stable version is Windows 10. Current stable version is 12.1.
It is for workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. Its target system type is server, workstation, NAS and embedded systems.
Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. Computer architectures supported are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC.
Kernel type is Hybrid with modules here. Kernel type is Monolithic with modules.
Package management is MSI or custom installer. Package management is Port collections and packages.
The native APIs are Win32 and NT API. The native APIs are BSD/POSIX.
File systems supported are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. File systems supported are UFS2, ZFS, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF and NFS.
Preferred license is Proprietary and Source available. Preferred license is BSD.