📜  OpenVMS 和 FreeBSD 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-14 02:27:29             🧑  作者: Mango

1. FreeBSD:
FreeBSD 是 FreeBSD 项目提供的免费开源操作系统。它是在两个类 Unix 操作系统 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) 和 Research Unix 的基础上设计的。它与 Linux 操作系统非常相似。它是早期著名的操作系统之一,但与其他操作系统相比,现在使用较少。 FreeBSD 的第一个版本于 1993 年推出。FreeBSD 的最新稳定版本是 12.1。

2. OpenVMS:
OpenVMS是由美国数字设备公司(DEC)开发的多用户多处理操作系统。它是一种基于虚拟内存的操作系统,设计用于分时、批处理和事务处理。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器和工作站。它是使用 BLISS、VAX Macro、C、Ada、PL/I、Fortran、UIL、Pascal、SDL、C++ 和 DCL 编写的。 OpenVMS 的第一个版本于 1977 年推出。该操作系统中使用的内核是带有模块的单体。

OpenVMS 和 FreeBSD 的区别:

OpenVMS FreeBSD
It was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It was developed and is owned by The FreeBSD Project.
It was launched in 1977. It was launched in 1993.
Its target system types are server and workstation. Its target system type is server, workstation, NAS and embedded systems.
Computer architectures supported by OpenVMS are VAX, Alpha and IA-64. Computer architectures supported are IA-32, x86-64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC.
Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules. Kernel type is also Monolithic with modules.
Its native APIs are Proprietary. The native APIs are BSD/POSIX.
Its package management is PCSI or VMSINSTAL. Package management is Port collections and packages.
It has the preferred license of Proprietary. Preferred license is BSD.
File systems supported by OpenVMS are Files-11, ISO 9660, NFS and CIFS. File systems supported are UFS2, ZFS, ext2, ext3, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF and NFS.