1. 阿里云云数据库PolarDB：
云数据库PolarDB是一个兼容MySQL、PostgreSQL、Oracle的云原生关系型数据库。云数据库架构单集群支持5000台物理机。它专为需要快速性能、高并发和自动扩展的业务关键型数据库应用程序而设计。
2.亚马逊海王星：
Amazon Neptune 是 Amazon.com 为云产品构建的快速、可靠的图形数据库。它是 AWS(亚马逊网络服务)的一部分。它于 2017 年 11 月 29 日宣布。它同时支持开源 Apache TinkerPop Gremlin 图遍历语言。它允许用户使用通过 AWS Key Management Service 创建的密钥加密数据库。
阿里云PolarDB与Amazon Neptune的区别：
| S.NO. | Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB | Amazon Neptune |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Developed By Alibaba on August 2013. | Developed By Amazon on 2017. |
| 2. | It is a cloud-native relational database compatible with MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle. | It is a fast, reliable graph database built for the cloud product by Amazon.com |
| 3. | The License of Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB is commercial. | The License of Amazon Neptune is commercial. |
| 4. | In Alibaba Cloud ApsaraDB for PolarDB, Hosted server operating systems | In Amazon Neptune, Hosted server operating systems |
| 5. | Its primary database model is Relational DBMS. | Its Primary database model are Graph DBMS and RDF store. |
| 6. | It support the Server-side scripting. | It does not support the Server-side scripting. |
| 7. | There is only one partitioning methods – Sharding. | It does not support partitioning methods. |
| 8. | It supports SQL query language. | It does not supports SQL query language. |
| 9. | It support replication methods. | It support multi-availability zones high availability. |
| 10. | It provides the concept of Referential Integrity. Hence, there is Foreign Keys. | It provides the concept of Referential Integrity. Hence, there is Foreign Keys. |
| 11. | It does not offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods. | It does not offers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methods. |
| 12. | Programming languages supported are Java and Python. | Programming languages supported are C#, Go, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby and Scala. |