1.全球移动系统(GSM) :
GSM 是一种用于移动电话通信的蜂窝标准,用于使用 SMS 对社会产生深远影响的数字调制来满足语音服务和数据传输的需求。它是 2G 技术的标准承载者。 GSM 是一种电路交换网络。在 GSM 计费是基于连接的持续时间。它不允许直接连接到互联网。 SMS(短消息服务)是流行的功能之一。它几乎在所有国家/地区使用,并向大量用户提供服务。
2.通用分组无线业务(GPRS) :
GPRS 是 GSM 功能在基本功能上的升级,以获得比标准 GSM 更高的数据速度和对分组数据网络的简单无线访问。它是 2.5G 技术的标准承载者。 GPRS 是一种分组交换网络。在 GPRS 中,计费是基于传输的数据量。它允许直接连接到互联网。 MMS(多媒体消息服务)是流行的功能之一。它不能提供给所有国家,因为它仅限于具有适当网络连接的发达地区。
GSM和GPRS的区别:
S.No. |
GSM |
GPRS |
---|---|---|
1. | GSM stands for Global Systems for Mobile. | GPRS stands for General Packet Radio Service. |
2. | GSM is a cellular standard for mobile phone communications to cater to voice services and data delivery using digital modulation where SMS has a profound effect on society. | GPRS is an up-gradation of GSM features over the basic features to obtain much higher data speeds and simple wireless access to packet data networks than standard GSM. |
3. | System generation is 2G. | System generation is 2.5G. |
4. | The frequency bands used in the GSM system are 900 and 1800 MHz. | The frequency bands used in the system are 850, 900, 1800 and 1900 MHZ. |
5. | The type of connection is a circuit-switched network. | Here the type of connection is a packet-switched network. |
6. | It provides data rates of 9.6 kbps. | It provides data rates of 14.4 to 115.2 kbps. |
7. | In GSM billing is based on the duration of the connection. | In GPRS billing is based on the features amount of data transferred. |
8. | It does not allow direct connection to the internet. | It allows direct connection to the internet. |
9. | It is based on system TDMA. | It is based on system GSM. |
10. | In GSM, single time slot is allotted to a single user. | In GPRS, multiple time slots can be allotted to a single user. |
11. | It takes long time to connect. | It provides faster connection. |
12. | In this location area concept is used. | In this routing area concept is used. |
13. | SMS (Short Messaging Service) is one of the popular features. | MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) is one of the popular features. |