📜  C++ string.find_first_of()函数

📅  最后修改于: 2020-10-21 01:53:45             🧑  作者: Mango

C++ string.find_first_of()

此函数用于查找指定字符首次出现的位置。

句法

考虑字符串str1和str。语法为:

str1.find_first_of(str);

参量

str:包含要搜索的字符的字符串。

pos:它定义开始搜索的位置。

n:标识要搜索的字符的字符数。

ch:定义要搜索的字符

返回值

它返回搜索到的字符的位置。

例子1

让我们看一个简单的例子。

#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
        string str1 = "Dancing is my favorite hobby";
        cout << "String contains :"<< str1<< '\n';
        cout <<"Position of the first occurrence of the string 'favorite' is " <<                      str1.find_first_of("favorite");
         return 0;         
}  

输出:

String contains : Dancing is my favorite hobby
Position of the first occurrence of the string favorite is 1

例子2

让我们看一个简单的示例,其中指定了开始搜索的位置。

#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "Welcome to the programming world";
cout<< "String contains : "<< str <<'\n';
 cout<<"Now, start the search from the second position and we find the first occurrence of the 'programming' is :"<

输出:

String contains : Welcome to the programming world
Now, start the search from the second position and we find the first occurrence of the 'programming' is : 4

例子3

让我们看一个简单的示例,查找单个字符第一次出现的位置。

#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "javatpoint tutorial";
cout << "String contains :" << str<< '\n';
cout <<"Position of the first occurrence of 'a' character is :" << str.find_first_of('a');
return 0;
} 

输出:

String contains javatpoint tutorial
Position of the first occurrence of 'a' character is : 1