GithubGist 是一个您可以创建私人或公共 gist 的地方，即私人或公开存储您的文件。让我们假设一个场景，您已经为您的项目编写了大量的要点，并且您想下载其中的一组要点。使用 GithubGist 执行此操作的唯一方法是打开每个单独的 gist 以通过 HTTP 或 SSH 下载 ZIP 或克隆。
这篇文章是关于使上述任务更简单。使用下面的命令，你甚至可以从其他 github 用户下载 gist，不包括私人用户，直到你知道他们的密码。
我们将为此提议使用请求包。这是一个用最少的代码发送 HTTP 请求的很棒的包。
安装
1.通过终端使用pip3从PyPI下载包
句法：
pip3 install requests注意：要成为 root 用户，请运行以下命令：
sudo pip3 install requests Python3 脚本
该脚本无法在在线 IDE 上运行，因此您可以单击此处查看其工作原理。
import requests
import os
def create_directory(dirname):
#Creates a new directory if a directory with dirname does not exist
try:
os.stat(dirname)
except:
os.mkdir(dirname)
def show(obj):
#Displays the items in the obj
for i in range(len(obj)):
print(str(i)+': '+str(obj[i]))
def auth():
#Asks for the user details
ask_auth = input("Do you want to download gists from your account
? Type 'yes' or 'no': ")
if(ask_auth=="yes"):
user = input("Enter your username: ")
password = input("Enter your password: ")
request = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users/'+user+'/gists'
, auth=(user, password))
elif(ask_auth=="no"):
user = input("Enter username: ")
request = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users/'
+user+'/gists')
return [ask_auth, user, request]
def load(request):
#Loads the files and the gist urls
output = request.text.split(",")
gist_urls = []
files = []
for item in output:
if "raw_url" in item:
gist_urls.append(str(item[11:-1]))
if "filename" in item:
files.append(str(item.split(":")[1][2:-1]))
return [gist_urls, files]
def write_gist(filename, text):
#Writes text(gist) to filename
fp = open(filename, 'w')
fp.write(text)
fp.close()
def download(permission, user, request, fileno):
#Loads and writes all the gists to dirname
if(permission == "yes" or permission == "no"):
gist_urls, files = load(request)
dirname = user+"'s_gists/"
create_directory(dirname)
if(fileno[1] == "all"):
for i in range(len(gist_urls)):
gist = requests.get(gist_urls[i])
write_gist(dirname+files[i], gist.text)
else:
for i in range(1,len(fileno)):
gist = requests.get(gist_urls[int(fileno[i])])
write_gist(dirname+files[int(fileno[i])], gist.text)
def detailed(urls, pos):
#Prints out the contents of a file
gist = requests.get(urls[int(pos)])
print(gist.text)
def main():
#Authenticates and downloads gists according to user's choice
#Commands:
#show: To show all the available gists with their assigned gistno
#download all: To download all the available gists
#download gistno(s): To download gist(s) assigned to gistno(s)
#detailed gistno: To print content of gist assigned to gistno
#exit: To exit the script
ask_auth, user, request = auth()
urls, files = load(request)
try:
while(1):
command = input("Enter your command: ")
if("download" in command):
download(ask_auth, user, request, command.split(" "))
elif("detailed" in command):
detailed(urls, command.split(" ")[1])
elif(command == "show"):
show(files)
elif(command == "exit"):
return
except:
pass
if(__name__ == '__main__'):
main()
解释
GithubGist API 将每个用户的信息存储在 http://api.github.com/users/username/gists。
- 向上述 url 发送 HTTP 请求以检索有关用户的信息。
- 搜索每个可用要点的 raw_url并发送 HTTP 请求以检索有关它们的信息。
- 根据您的需要处理信息。