📜  Golang 和PHP 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-24 14:21:09             🧑  作者: Mango

Golang 是一种静态类型的编译型编程语言,由 Robert Griesemer 先生、Rob Pike 先生和 Ken Thompson 先生在 Google 总部发明。它的开发始于 2007 年,并于 2009 年向公众开放。它是开源的,可供公众免费使用。如果我们查看其代码语法,它与 C 和 C++ 编程语言基本一致。这就是为什么 Golang 具有其他现代编程语言的许多特性,例如方法和运算符重载、指针和继承。它还提供了并发机制,使开发面向多核和网络化的机器级程序变得容易。它是一种解释性和快速执行的语言,具有丰富的健壮库。

PHP是一种服务器脚本语言,专门用于开发网站和基于 Web 的应用程序。它主要由丹麦-加拿大先生于 1994 年开发PHP快速、灵活,是世界上 Web 开发领域使用最多的语言之一。 PHP是一种开源语言,可免费用于商业用途。它用于开发快速静态网站、动态网站和基于 Web 的应用程序。 Tumblr、维基百科、Flickr、WordPress 等顶级公司正在使用PHP 。

Golang 与PHP

Golang

 PHP

Golang can be used for quick machine code compilation. It is packed with garbage collection, memory safety, structural typing, and concurrency. It is created by Google. PHP is a server-based scripting language used for developing robust and responsive web-based applications.
Golang supports both signed and unsigned integers and Go has separate types for array and map.  PHP only supports signed integers and PHP array is actually an ordered map. 
Golang is a statically typed language i.e. the type of a variable is known at compile time. PHP is a dynamically typed language which becomes a plus point because you don’t need to write the data type at the time of variable creation, it becomes known to the compiler automatically at the runtime.
Golang does not have a while loop. Instead, Golang uses a for loop to perform the while loop.     PHP has while loop.
Golang isn’t an Object-oriented language and doesn’t provide classes to use but we can use it as an object-oriented language to some extent by using structs. Methods can be added to structs. PHP is a pure Object-oriented language, it has all features of oops like class, object, inheritance,  polymorphism, abstraction.