findall()
是 julia 中的一个内置函数,用于返回指定数组 A 中所有真值的索引或键的向量。如果数组中不存在这样的真值,则返回一个空数组。这里索引或键的值从 1 开始,即第一个元素的索引为 1,第二个元素的索引为 2,依此类推。
Syntax:
findall(A)
or
findall(f::Function, A)
Parameters:
- A: Specified array
- Function: Determines whether something is true or false based on the specified arguments
Returns: It returns a vector of indices or keys of the all true values from the specified array A. If such true values are not present in the array, return an empty array.
示例 1:
# Julia program to illustrate
# the use of Array findall() method
# Finding index of all true values from
# the 1D array A
A = [false, true, true, false]
println(findall(A))
# Finding index of all true values from
# the 2D array B of size 2 * 2
B = [false false; true false]
println(findall(B))
# Finding index of all true values from
# the 3D array C of size 2 * 2*2
C = cat([false false; true false],
[false true; true false],
[true false; true true], dims = 3)
println(findall(C))
输出:
示例 2:
# Julia program to illustrate
# the use of Array findall() method
# Finding index of all even values from
# the 1D array A
A = [1, 2, 5, 7]
println(findall(iseven, A))
# Finding index of all odd values from
# the 2D array B of size 2 * 2
B = [3 5; 6 7]
println(findall(isodd, B))
# Finding index of all odd values from
# the 3D array C of size 2 * 2*2
C = cat([6 2; 6 4], [5 6; 2 8],
[2 10; 11 1], dims = 3)
println(findall(isodd, C))
输出: