p5.js | httpDo()函数
p5.js 中的httpDo()函数用于执行 HTTP 请求。可以将 HTTP 请求的类型指定为参数,默认为 HTTP 请求。返回的数据类型由 p5 根据 URL 自动猜测,如果未指定。 options 参数可用于根据 Fetch API 规范指定高级属性。
句法:
httpDo( path, [method], [datatype], [data], [callback], [errorCallback] )
或者
httpDo( path, options, [callback], [errorCallback] )
参数:此函数接受上面提到的七个参数,如下所述:
- path:它是一个字符串,表示要加载的 URL 或文件的路径。
- method:它是一个字符串,表示 HTTP 请求的方法。它可以具有值“GET”、“POST”或“PUT”。默认值为“获取”。它是一个可选参数。
- datatype:它是一个字符串,指定将接收的数据类型。它可以具有“json”、“jsonp”、“xml”或“text”的值。如果没有指定参数,它将默认为“文本”。它是一个可选参数。
- data:它是一个Object或一个布尔值,指定随请求传递的参数数据。
- callback:该函数执行成功时调用的函数。此函数的第一个参数是从 API 返回的数据。它是一个可选参数。
- errorCallback:这是一个函数,如果执行该函数有任何错误,则调用该函数。此函数的第一个参数是错误响应。它是一个可选参数。
- options:它是一个指定请求选项的对象,如 Fetch API 参考中所示。
返回值:它返回一个promise,可以在操作成功完成时用数据解决,或者在发生错误时被拒绝。
下面的示例说明了 p5.js 中的httpDo()函数:
示例 1:
javascript
function setup() {
createCanvas(550, 300);
textSize(18);
text("Click on the button below to send a GET "
+ "or POST request.", 20, 40);
getBtn = createButton("GET Request");
getBtn.position(30, 60);
getBtn.mouseClicked(getRequest);
postBtn = createButton("POST Request");
postBtn.position(30, 90);
postBtn.mouseClicked(postRequest);
}
function getRequest() {
clear();
// Get a random user from the test api
let api_url =
'https://reqres.in/api/users/' + int(random(1, 10));
httpDo(api_url, "GET", "json", false, function (response) {
text("Data fetched from API", 20, 140);
text("The First Name in the data is: "
+ response.data.first_name, 20, 180);
text("The Last Name in the data is: "
+ response.data.last_name, 20, 200);
text("The Email in the data is: "
+ response.data.email, 20, 220);
});
text("Click on the button below to send a "
+ "GET or POST request.", 20, 40);
}
function postRequest() {
clear();
// Do a POST request to the test API
let api_url = 'https://reqres.in/api/users';
// Example POST data
let postData = { id: 10, name: "Mark", email: "mark@gfg.com" };
httpDo(api_url, "POST", "json", postData, function (response) {
text("Data returned from API", 20, 140);
text("The ID in the data is: " + response.id, 20, 180);
text("The Name in the data is: " + response.name, 20, 200);
text("The Email in the data is: " + response.email, 20, 220);
});
text("Click on the button below to send a "
+ "GET or POST request.", 20, 40);
}
javascript
function setup() {
createCanvas(550, 300);
textSize(18);
text("Click on the button below to send a PUT request.", 20, 40);
getBtn = createButton("PUT Request");
getBtn.position(30, 60);
getBtn.mouseClicked(putRequest);
}
function putRequest() {
let putData = { name: "Dan", email: "dan@gfg.com" };
// Get a random user from the test api
let api_url =
'https://reqres.in/api/users/' + int(random(1, 10));
httpDo(api_url, "PUT", "json", putData, function (response) {
text("Data returned from API", 20, 140);
text("The updated name is: " + response.name, 20, 180);
text("The updated email is: " + response.email, 20, 200);
text("Data is updated at: " + response.updatedAt, 20, 220);
});
}
输出:
示例 2:
javascript
function setup() {
createCanvas(550, 300);
textSize(18);
text("Click on the button below to send a PUT request.", 20, 40);
getBtn = createButton("PUT Request");
getBtn.position(30, 60);
getBtn.mouseClicked(putRequest);
}
function putRequest() {
let putData = { name: "Dan", email: "dan@gfg.com" };
// Get a random user from the test api
let api_url =
'https://reqres.in/api/users/' + int(random(1, 10));
httpDo(api_url, "PUT", "json", putData, function (response) {
text("Data returned from API", 20, 140);
text("The updated name is: " + response.name, 20, 180);
text("The updated email is: " + response.email, 20, 200);
text("Data is updated at: " + response.updatedAt, 20, 220);
});
}
输出:
在线编辑器: https://editor.p5js.org/
环境设置: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/p5-js-soundfile-object-installation-and-methods/
参考: https://p5js.org/reference/#/p5/httpDo