用于从排序链表中删除所有重复项的Python程序
给定一个排序的链表,删除所有重复数字(所有出现)的节点,只留下在原始列表中出现一次的数字。
例子:
Input: 23->28->28->35->49->49->53->53
Output: 23->35
Input: 11->11->11->11->75->75
Output: empty List
请注意,这与从链接列表中删除重复项不同
这个想法是维护一个指向节点的指针(prev) ,该节点恰好位于我们正在检查重复的节点块之前。在第一个示例中,当我们检查节点 28 的重复项时,指针prev将指向 23。一旦我们到达值为 28 的最后一个重复节点(将其命名为当前指针),我们可以使 prev 节点的下一个字段成为当前的下一个并更新current=current.next 。这将删除具有重复项的值为 28 的节点块。
Python3
# Python3 implementation for the
# above approach
# Creating node
class Node:
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.next = None
class LinkedList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Add node into beganing of linked list
def push(self, new_data):
new_node = Node(new_data)
new_node.next = self.head
self.head = new_node
return new_node
# Function to remove all occurrences
# of duplicate elements
def removeAllDuplicates(self, temp):
# temp is head node of linkedlist
curr = temp
# print(' print something')
head = prev = Node(None)
head.next = curr
# Here we use the same as we do in removing
# duplicates and the only extra thing is that
# we need to remove all elements
# having duplicates that we did in 30-31
while curr and curr.next:
# until the current value and next value
# are same keep updating the current value
if curr.val == curr.next.val:
while(curr and curr.next and
curr.val == curr.next.val):
curr = curr.next
# still one of duplicate values left
# so point prec to curr
curr = curr.next
prev.next = curr
else:
prev = prev.next
curr = curr.next
return head.next
# for print the linkedlist
def printList(self):
temp1 = self.head
while temp1 is not None:
print(temp1.val, end = " ")
temp1 = temp1.next
# For getting head of linkedlist
def get_head(self):
return self.head
# Driver Code
if __name__=='__main__':
llist = LinkedList()
llist.push(53)
llist.push(53)
llist.push(49)
llist.push(49)
llist.push(35)
llist.push(28)
llist.push(28)
llist.push(23)
print('Created linked list is:')
llist.printList()
print(
'Linked list after deletion of duplicates:')
head1 = llist.get_head()
#print(head1)
llist.removeAllDuplicates(head1)
llist.printList()
# This code is contributed by PRAVEEN KUMAR(IIIT KALYANI)
输出:
List before removal of duplicates
23 28 28 35 49 49 53 53
List after removal of duplicates
23 35
时间复杂度: O(n)
有关详细信息,请参阅有关从排序的链接列表中删除所有重复项的完整文章!