📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-07 08:37:27             🧑  作者: Mango
我们已经在前面的章节中看到了链表,其中只能向前移动。在本章中,我们将看到另一种类型的链表,其中可以向前和向后移动。这样的链接列表称为双重链接列表。以下是双向链表的功能。
我们使用Node类创建一个双向链接列表。现在,我们使用与“单链接列表”中相同的方法,但是除了节点中存在的数据之外,还将使用头指针和下一个指针进行正确分配,以在每个节点中创建两个链接。
class Node:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
self.prev = None
class doubly_linked_list:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Adding data elements
def push(self, NewVal):
NewNode = Node(NewVal)
NewNode.next = self.head
if self.head is not None:
self.head.prev = NewNode
self.head = NewNode
# Print the Doubly Linked list
def listprint(self, node):
while (node is not None):
print(node.data),
last = node
node = node.next
dllist = doubly_linked_list()
dllist.push(12)
dllist.push(8)
dllist.push(62)
dllist.listprint(dllist.head)
执行以上代码后,将产生以下结果-
62 8 12
在这里,我们将看到如何使用以下程序将节点插入到“双向链接列表”中。该程序使用一种名为insert的方法,将新节点插入到双向链表的开头的第三个位置。
# Create the Node class
class Node:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
self.prev = None
# Create the doubly linked list
class doubly_linked_list:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Define the push method to add elements
def push(self, NewVal):
NewNode = Node(NewVal)
NewNode.next = self.head
if self.head is not None:
self.head.prev = NewNode
self.head = NewNode
# Define the insert method to insert the element
def insert(self, prev_node, NewVal):
if prev_node is None:
return
NewNode = Node(NewVal)
NewNode.next = prev_node.next
prev_node.next = NewNode
NewNode.prev = prev_node
if NewNode.next is not None:
NewNode.next.prev = NewNode
# Define the method to print the linked list
def listprint(self, node):
while (node is not None):
print(node.data),
last = node
node = node.next
dllist = doubly_linked_list()
dllist.push(12)
dllist.push(8)
dllist.push(62)
dllist.insert(dllist.head.next, 13)
dllist.listprint(dllist.head)
执行以上代码后,将产生以下结果-
62 8 13 12
追加到双向链表将在最后添加元素。
# Create the node class
class Node:
def __init__(self, data):
self.data = data
self.next = None
self.prev = None
# Create the doubly linked list class
class doubly_linked_list:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
# Define the push method to add elements at the begining
def push(self, NewVal):
NewNode = Node(NewVal)
NewNode.next = self.head
if self.head is not None:
self.head.prev = NewNode
self.head = NewNode
# Define the append method to add elements at the end
def append(self, NewVal):
NewNode = Node(NewVal)
NewNode.next = None
if self.head is None:
NewNode.prev = None
self.head = NewNode
return
last = self.head
while (last.next is not None):
last = last.next
last.next = NewNode
NewNode.prev = last
return
# Define the method to print
def listprint(self, node):
while (node is not None):
print(node.data),
last = node
node = node.next
dllist = doubly_linked_list()
dllist.push(12)
dllist.append(9)
dllist.push(8)
dllist.push(62)
dllist.append(45)
dllist.listprint(dllist.head)
执行以上代码后,将产生以下结果-
62 8 12 9 45
请注意附加操作的元素9和45的位置。