📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-07 08:58:41             🧑  作者: Mango
在获取记录时,如果您想通过特定数量限制它们,可以使用SQLite的LIMIT子句来实现。
以下是SQLite中LIMIT子句的语法-
SELECT column1, column2, columnN
FROM table_name
LIMIT [no of rows]
假设我们使用以下查询创建了一个名为CRICKETERS的表-
sqlite> CREATE TABLE CRICKETERS (
First_Name VARCHAR(255),
Last_Name VARCHAR(255),
Age int,
Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255),
Country VARCHAR(255)
);
sqlite>
如果我们使用INSERT语句将5条记录插入其中-
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Shikhar', 'Dhawan', 33, 'Delhi', 'India');
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Jonathan', 'Trott', 38, 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica');
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Kumara', 'Sangakkara', 41, 'Matale', 'Srilanka');
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Virat', 'Kohli', 30, 'Delhi', 'India');
sqlite> insert into CRICKETERS values('Rohit', 'Sharma', 32, 'Nagpur', 'India');
sqlite>
以下语句使用LIMIT子句检索Cricketers表的前3条记录-
sqlite> SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS LIMIT 3;
First_Name Last_Name Age Place_Of_B Country
---------- ---------- ---- ---------- -------------
Shikhar Dhawan 33 Delhi India
Jonathan Trott 38 CapeTown SouthAfrica
Kumara Sangakkara 41 Matale Srilanka
sqlite>
如果需要限制从第n个记录(而不是第1个记录)开始的记录,则可以使用OFFSET和LIMIT进行限制。
sqlite> SELECT * FROM CRICKETERS LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2;
First_Name Last_Name Age Place_Of_B Country
---------- ---------- ---- ---------- -------------
Kumara Sangakkara 41 Matale Srilanka
Virat Kohli 30 Delhi India
Rohit Sharma 32 Nagpur India
sqlite>
如果通过传递SELECT查询和LIMIT子句在游标对象上调用execute()方法,则可以检索所需的记录数。
以下Python示例使用LIMIT子句检索EMPLOYEE表的前两个记录。
import sqlite3
#Connecting to sqlite
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
#Creating a cursor object using the cursor() method
cursor = conn.cursor()
#Retrieving single row
sql = '''SELECT * from EMPLOYEE LIMIT 3'''
#Executing the query
cursor.execute(sql)
#Fetching the data
result = cursor.fetchall();
print(result)
#Commit your changes in the database
conn.commit()
#Closing the connection
conn.close()
[('Ramya', 'Rama priya', 27, 'F', 9000.0),
('Vinay', 'Battacharya', 20, 'M', 6000.0),
('Sharukh', 'Sheik', 25, 'M', 8300.0)]