Spring JDBC-环境设置

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📜 Spring JDBC-环境设置

📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-11 06:01:14 🧑 作者: Mango

本章将引导您完成在基于Windows和Linux的系统上设置Spring-AOP的过程。只需遵循几个简单的步骤，而无需任何复杂的设置过程，即可轻松安装Spring AOP并将其与您当前的Java环境和MAVEN集成。安装时需要用户管理。

系统要求

JDK	Java SE 2 JDK 1.5 or above
Memory	1 GB RAM (recommended)
Disk Space	No minimum requirement
Operating System Version	Windows XP or above, Linux

现在让我们继续执行安装Spring AOP的步骤。

步骤1-验证您的Java安装

首先，您需要在系统上安装Java软件开发套件(SDK)。要验证这一点，请根据所使用的平台执行以下两个命令之一。

如果Java安装正确完成，则它将显示Java安装的当前版本和规范。下表中给出了示例输出。

Platform	Command	Sample Output
Windows	Open command console and type − \>java -version	Java version “1.7.0_60” Java (TM) SE Run Time Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19) Java Hotspot (TM) 64-bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09,mixed mode)
Linux	Open command terminal and type − $java -version	java version “1.7.0_25” Open JDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.3.10.4.el6_4-x86_64) Open JDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)

Platform

Command

Sample Output

Windows

Open command console and type −

\>java -version

Java version “1.7.0_60”

Java (TM) SE Run Time Environment (build 1.7.0_60-b19)

Java Hotspot (TM) 64-bit Server VM (build 24.60-b09,mixed mode)

Linux

Open command terminal and type −

$java -version

java version “1.7.0_25”

Open JDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.3.10.4.el6_4-x86_64)

Open JDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)

我们假设本教程的读者已在系统上安装了Java SDK版本1.7.0_60。如果您没有Java SDK，请从https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html下载其最新版本并进行安装。

第2步-设置Java环境

将环境变量JAVA_HOME设置为指向计算机上Java安装位置的基本目录位置。例如，

Platform	Description
Windows	Set JAVA_HOME to C:\ProgramFiles\java\jdk1.7.0_60
Linux	Export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java-current

将Java编译器位置的完整路径追加到系统路径。

Platform	Description
Windows	Append the String “C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_60\bin” to the end of the system variable PATH.
Linux	Export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin/

如上所述，从命令提示符处执行命令java -version 。

第3步-下载Maven存档

从https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi下载Maven 3.3.3

OS	Archive name
Windows	apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.zip
Linux	apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz
Mac	apache-maven-3.3.3-bin.tar.gz

步骤4-提取Maven存档

将档案解压缩到要安装Maven 3.3.3的目录中。子目录apache-maven-3.3.3将从存档中创建。

OS	Location (can be different based on your installation)
Windows	C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3
Linux	/usr/local/apache-maven
Mac	/usr/local/apache-maven

步骤5-设置Maven环境变量

将M2_HOME，M2，MAVEN_OPTS添加到环境变量。

OS	Output
Windows	Set the environment variables using system properties. M2_HOME=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apachemaven-3.3.3 M2 = %M2_HOME%\bin MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m
Linux	Open command terminal and set environment variables. export M2_HOME = /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 export M2 = $M2_HOME/bin export MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m
Mac	Open command terminal and set environment variables. export M2_HOME = /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 export M2 = $M2_HOME/bin export MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

Output

Windows

Set the environment variables using system properties.

M2_HOME=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apachemaven-3.3.3

M2 = %M2_HOME%\bin

MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

Linux

Open command terminal and set environment variables.

export M2_HOME = /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3

export M2 = $M2_HOME/bin

export MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

Mac

Open command terminal and set environment variables.

export M2_HOME = /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3

export M2 = $M2_HOME/bin

export MAVEN_OPTS = -Xms256m -Xmx512m

步骤6-将Maven Bin目录位置添加到系统路径

现在将M2变量附加到系统路径。

OS	Output
Windows	Append the string ;%M2% to the end of the system variable, Path.
Linux	export PATH = $M2:$PATH
Mac	export PATH = $M2:$PATH

步骤7-验证Maven安装

现在打开控制台，执行以下mvn命令。

OS	Task	Command
Windows	Open Command Console	c:\> mvn –version
Linux	Open Command Terminal	$ mvn –version
Mac	Open Terminal	machine:< joseph$ mvn –version

最后，验证以上命令的输出，应该如下所示：

OS	Output
Windows	Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven home: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3 Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
Linux	Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /usr/local/java-current/jdk1.7.0_75/jre
Mac	Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30) Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3 Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation Java home: /Library/Java/Home/jdk1.7.0_75/jre

Output

Windows

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30)

Maven home: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.3.3

Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_75\jre

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252

Linux

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30)

Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3

Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: /usr/local/java-current/jdk1.7.0_75/jre

Mac

Apache Maven 3.3.3 (7994120775791599e205a5524ec3e0dfe41d4a06; 2015-04-22T17:27:37+05:30)

Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.3.3

Java version: 1.7.0_75, vendor: Oracle Corporation

Java home: /Library/Java/Home/jdk1.7.0_75/jre

步骤8-设定Eclipse IDE

本教程中的所有示例都是使用Eclipse IDE编写的。因此，我建议您在计算机上安装最新版本的Eclipse。

要安装Eclipse IDE，请从https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/下载最新的Eclipse二进制文件。下载安装文件后，将二进制分发包解压缩到方便的位置。例如，在Windows上的C：\ eclipse或Linux / Unix上的/ usr / local / eclipse中。最后，适当设置PATH变量。

可以通过在Windows计算机上执行以下命令来启动Eclipse，或者您可以简单地双击eclipse.exe。

%C:\eclipse\eclipse.exe

可以通过在Unix(Solaris，Linux等)计算机上执行以下命令来启动Eclipse。

$/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse

成功启动后，如果一切正常，则应显示以下结果。

Eclipse主页

完成最后一步后，您就可以继续进行第一个JDBC示例了，您将在下一章中看到它。