📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-15 03:13:42             🧑  作者: Mango
REPL代表“读取评估打印循环”。使用JShell,java具有REPL功能。使用REPL,我们可以编码和测试基于Java的逻辑,而无需使用javac进行编译,并且可以直接查看计算结果。
打开命令提示符,然后键入jshell。
$ jshell
| Welcome to JShell -- Version 9-ea
| For an introduction type: /help intro
jshell>
jshell命令开始运行后,键入/ help。
jshell> /help
| Type a Java language expression, statement, or declaration.
| Or type one of the following commands:
| /list [|-all|-start]
| list the source you have typed
| /edit
| edit a source entry referenced by name or id
| /drop
| delete a source entry referenced by name or id
| /save [-all|-history|-start]
| Save snippet source to a file.
| /open
| open a file as source input
| /vars [|-all|-start]
| list the declared variables and their values
| /methods [|-all|-start]
| list the declared methods and their signatures
| /types [|-all|-start]
| list the declared types
| /imports
| list the imported items
jshell命令开始运行后,键入/ imports,然后查看使用的导入。
jshell> /imports
| import java.io.*
| import java.math.*
| import java.net.*
| import java.nio.file.*
| import java.util.*
| import java.util.concurrent.*
| import java.util.function.*
| import java.util.prefs.*
| import java.util.regex.*
| import java.util.stream.*
jshell>
尝试在JShell中运行简单的计算。
jshell> 3+1
$1 ==> 4
jshell> 13%7
$2 ==> 6
jshell> $2
$2 ==> 6
jshell>
创建一个函数doubled()以获取int并返回其doubled值。
jshell> int doubled(int i){ return i*2;}
| created method doubled(int)
jshell> doubled(6)
$3 ==> 12
jshell>
输入/ exit。
jshell> /exit
| Goodbye