📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-15 03:15:05             🧑  作者: Mango
在Java 8之前,接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。
因此,我们不能在接口中具有方法实现,或更确切地说,不能在Java 8之前具有默认实现。请参见示例。
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
@Override
public void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
@Override
public void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
@Override
public void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
void logInfo(String message);
void logWarn(String message);
void logError(String message);
void logFatal(String message);
void getConnection();
void closeConnection();
}
您将看到以下输出。
Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection
在上面的示例中,每个log方法都有其自己的实现。使用Java 8接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。
让我们使用Java 8在接口本身中使用默认实现和静态方法。
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
default void logInfo(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
closeConnection();
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
closeConnection();
}
default void logError(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
closeConnection();
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
closeConnection();
}
static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
您将看到以下输出。
Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection
在上面的示例中,我们再次重复。使用Java 9接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。
让我们拥有私有方法,并在Java 9中使用它们。
public class Tester {
public static void main(String []args) {
LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
log.logInfo("");
log.logWarn("");
log.logError("");
log.logFatal("");
LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
log1.logInfo("");
log1.logWarn("");
log1.logError("");
log1.logFatal("");
}
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
}
interface Logging {
String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";
private void log(String message, String prefix) {
getConnection();
System.out.println("Log Message : " + prefix);
closeConnection();
}
default void logInfo(String message) {
log(message, "INFO");
}
default void logWarn(String message) {
log(message, "WARN");
}
default void logError(String message) {
log(message, "ERROR");
}
default void logFatal(String message) {
log(message, "FATAL");
}
private static void getConnection() {
System.out.println("Open Database connection");
}
private static void closeConnection() {
System.out.println("Close Database connection");
}
}
您将看到以下输出。
Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection