📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-16 06:53:49             🧑  作者: Mango
Guava通过接口LoadingCache
以下是com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache
@Beta
@GwtCompatible
public interface LoadingCache
extends Cache, Function
Sr.No | Method & Description |
---|---|
1 |
V apply(K key) Deprecated. Provided to satisfy the Function interface; use get(K) or getUnchecked(K) instead. |
2 |
ConcurrentMap Returns a view of the entries stored in this cache as a thread-safe map. |
3 |
V get(K key) Returns the value associated with key in this cache, first loading that value if necessary. |
4 |
ImmutableMap Returns a map of the values associated with keys, creating or retrieving those values if necessary. |
5 |
V getUnchecked(K key) Returns the value associated with key in this cache, first loading that value if necessary. |
6 |
void refresh(K key) Loads a new value for key, possibly asynchronously. |
使用您选择的任何编辑器在C:/> Guava中创建以下Java程序。
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
public class GuavaTester {
public static void main(String args[]) {
//create a cache for employees based on their employee id
LoadingCache employeeCache =
CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.maximumSize(100) // maximum 100 records can be cached
.expireAfterAccess(30, TimeUnit.MINUTES) // cache will expire after 30 minutes of access
.build(new CacheLoader() { // build the cacheloader
@Override
public Employee load(String empId) throws Exception {
//make the expensive call
return getFromDatabase(empId);
}
});
try {
//on first invocation, cache will be populated with corresponding
//employee record
System.out.println("Invocation #1");
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("100"));
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("103"));
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("110"));
//second invocation, data will be returned from cache
System.out.println("Invocation #2");
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("100"));
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("103"));
System.out.println(employeeCache.get("110"));
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Employee getFromDatabase(String empId) {
Employee e1 = new Employee("Mahesh", "Finance", "100");
Employee e2 = new Employee("Rohan", "IT", "103");
Employee e3 = new Employee("Sohan", "Admin", "110");
Map database = new HashMap();
database.put("100", e1);
database.put("103", e2);
database.put("110", e3);
System.out.println("Database hit for" + empId);
return database.get(empId);
}
}
class Employee {
String name;
String dept;
String emplD;
public Employee(String name, String dept, String empID) {
this.name = name;
this.dept = dept;
this.emplD = empID;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDept() {
return dept;
}
public void setDept(String dept) {
this.dept = dept;
}
public String getEmplD() {
return emplD;
}
public void setEmplD(String emplD) {
this.emplD = emplD;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(Employee.class)
.add("Name", name)
.add("Department", dept)
.add("Emp Id", emplD).toString();
}
}
使用javac编译器编译类,如下所示:
C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java
现在运行GuavaTester以查看结果。
C:\Guava>java GuavaTester
查看结果。
Invocation #1
Database hit for100
Employee{Name=Mahesh, Department=Finance, Emp Id=100}
Database hit for103
Employee{Name=Rohan, Department=IT, Emp Id=103}
Database hit for110
Employee{Name=Sohan, Department=Admin, Emp Id=110}
Invocation #2
Employee{Name=Mahesh, Department=Finance, Emp Id=100}
Employee{Name=Rohan, Department=IT, Emp Id=103}
Employee{Name=Sohan, Department=Admin, Emp Id=110}