📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-16 08:13:34             🧑  作者: Mango
在上一章中,我们讨论了如何使用iBATIS对表执行CREATE操作。本章介绍如何使用iBATIS读取表。
我们在MySQL中有以下EMPLOYEE表-
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
salary INT default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
该表只有一条记录,如下所示:
mysql> select * from EMPLOYEE;
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| id | first_name | last_name | salary |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| 1 | Zara | Ali | 5000 |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
为了执行读取操作,我们将修改Employee.java中的Employee类,如下所示:
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String first_name;
private String last_name;
private int salary;
/* Define constructors for the Employee class. */
public Employee() {}
public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) {
this.first_name = fname;
this.last_name = lname;
this.salary = salary;
}
/* Here are the method definitions */
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return first_name;
}
public String getLastName() {
return last_name;
}
public int getSalary() {
return salary;
}
} /* End of Employee */
要使用iBATIS定义SQL映射语句,我们将在Employee.xml文件中添加
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(first_name, last_name, salary)
values (#first_name#, #last_name#, #salary#)
select last_insert_id() as id
这里我们没有在SQL SELECT语句中使用WHERE子句。在下一章中,我们将演示如何在SELECT语句中使用WHERE子句,以及如何将值传递给该WHERE子句。
该文件具有应用程序级逻辑,可从Employee表读取记录-
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;
public class IbatisRead{
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException,SQLException{
Reader rd = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlMapClient smc = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(rd);
/* This would read all records from the Employee table. */
System.out.println("Going to read records.....");
List ems = (List)
smc.queryForList("Employee.getAll", null);
Employee em = null;
for (Employee e : ems) {
System.out.print(" " + e.getId());
System.out.print(" " + e.getFirstName());
System.out.print(" " + e.getLastName());
System.out.print(" " + e.getSalary());
em = e;
System.out.println("");
}
System.out.println("Records Read Successfully ");
}
}
这是编译和运行上述软件的步骤。在继续进行编译和执行之前,请确保已正确设置了PATH和CLASSPATH。
您将得到以下结果,并且将从EMPLOYEE表中读取一条记录,如下所示:
Going to read records.....
1 Zara Ali 5000
Record Reads Successfully