📜  iBATIS-读取操作

📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-16 08:13:34             🧑  作者: Mango


在上一章中,我们讨论了如何使用iBATIS对表执行CREATE操作。本章介绍如何使用iBATIS读取表。

我们在MySQL中有以下EMPLOYEE表-

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
   id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
   first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   salary     INT  default NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

该表只有一条记录,如下所示:

mysql> select * from EMPLOYEE;
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| id | first_name | last_name | salary |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
|  1 | Zara       | Ali       |   5000 |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

员工POJO班

为了执行读取操作,我们将修改Employee.java中的Employee类,如下所示:

public class Employee {
   private int id;
   private String first_name; 
   private String last_name;   
   private int salary;  

   /* Define constructors for the Employee class. */
   public Employee() {}
  
   public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) {
      this.first_name = fname;
      this.last_name = lname;
      this.salary = salary;
   }

   /* Here are the method definitions */
   public int getId() {
      return id;
   }
    
   public String getFirstName() {
      return first_name;
   }
    
   public String getLastName() {
      return last_name;
   }
    
   public int getSalary() {
      return salary;
   }
    
} /* End of Employee */

Employee.xml文件

要使用iBATIS定义SQL映射语句,我们将在Employee.xml文件中添加 SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE

这里我们没有在SQL SELECT语句中使用WHERE子句。在下一章中,我们将演示如何在SELECT语句中使用WHERE子句,以及如何将值传递给该WHERE子句。

IbatisRead.java文件

该文件具有应用程序级逻辑,可从Employee表读取记录-

import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;

import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;

public class IbatisRead{
   public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException,SQLException{
      Reader rd = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
      SqlMapClient smc = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(rd);

      /* This would read all records from the Employee table. */
      System.out.println("Going to read records.....");
      List  ems = (List)
         smc.queryForList("Employee.getAll", null);
      Employee em = null;
        
      for (Employee e : ems) {
         System.out.print("  " + e.getId());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getFirstName());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getLastName());
         System.out.print("  " + e.getSalary());
         em = e; 
         System.out.println("");
      }    
        
      System.out.println("Records Read Successfully ");
   }
} 

编译并运行

这是编译和运行上述软件的步骤。在继续进行编译和执行之前,请确保已正确设置了PATH和CLASSPATH。

  • 如上所示创建Employee.xml。
  • 如上所示创建Employee.java并进行编译。
  • 如上所示创建IbatisRead.java并进行编译。
  • 执行IbatisRead二进制文件以运行程序。

您将得到以下结果,并且将从EMPLOYEE表中读取一条记录,如下所示:

Going to read records.....
   1  Zara  Ali  5000
Record Reads Successfully