📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-16 08:15:00             🧑  作者: Mango
resultMap元素是iBATIS中最重要和功能最强大的元素。您可以使用iBATIS ResultMap减少多达90%的JDBC编码,在某些情况下,它允许您执行JDBC甚至不支持的操作。
ResultMaps的设计使得简单的语句根本不需要显式的结果映射,而更复杂的语句所需要的仅比描述关系绝对必要。
本章仅提供iBATIS ResultMap的简单介绍。
我们在MySQL中有以下EMPLOYEE表-
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
salary INT default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
该表具有两个记录,如下所示:
mysql> select * from EMPLOYEE;
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| id | first_name | last_name | salary |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
| 1 | Zara | Ali | 5000 |
| 2 | Roma | Ali | 3000 |
+----+------------+-----------+--------+
2 row in set (0.00 sec)
要使用iBATIS ResultMap,您不需要修改Employee.java文件。让我们保持上一章的样子。
public class Employee {
private int id;
private String first_name;
private String last_name;
private int salary;
/* Define constructors for the Employee class. */
public Employee() {}
public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) {
this.first_name = fname;
this.last_name = lname;
this.salary = salary;
}
/* Here are the required method definitions */
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return first_name;
}
public void setFirstName(String fname) {
this.first_name = fname;
}
public String getLastName() {
return last_name;
}
public void setlastName(String lname) {
this.last_name = lname;
}
public int getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(int salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
} /* End of Employee */
在这里,我们将修改Employee.xml以引入
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(first_name, last_name, salary)
values (#first_name#, #last_name#, #salary#)
select last_insert_id() as id
UPDATE EMPLOYEE
SET first_name = #first_name#
WHERE id = #id#
DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE
WHERE id = #id#
该文件具有应用程序级逻辑,可以使用ResultMap从Employee表读取记录-
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.*;
public class IbatisResultMap{
public static void main(String[] args)
throws IOException,SQLException{
Reader rd = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlMapClient smc = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(rd);
int id = 1;
System.out.println("Going to read record.....");
Employee e = (Employee)smc.queryForObject ("Employee.useResultMap", id);
System.out.println("ID: " + e.getId());
System.out.println("First Name: " + e.getFirstName());
System.out.println("Last Name: " + e.getLastName());
System.out.println("Salary: " + e.getSalary());
System.out.println("Record read Successfully ");
}
}
这是编译和运行上述软件的步骤。在继续进行编译和执行之前,请确保已正确设置了PATH和CLASSPATH。
您将获得以下结果,这是对EMPLOYEE表的读取操作。
Going to read record.....
ID: 1
First Name: Zara
Last Name: Ali
Salary: 5000
Record read Successfully