📅  最后修改于: 2020-11-26 06:29:29             🧑  作者: Mango
您可以通过提供另一个名称ALIAS暂时重命名表或列。表别名的使用意味着在特定的PostgreSQL语句中重命名表。重命名是一个临时更改,数据库中的实际表名不会更改。
列别名用于重命名表的列,以用于特定的PostgreSQL查询。
表别名的基本语法如下-
SELECT column1, column2....
FROM table_name AS alias_name
WHERE [condition];
列别名的基本语法如下-
SELECT column_name AS alias_name
FROM table_name
WHERE [condition];
考虑以下两个表,(a) COMPANY表如下-
testdb=# select * from COMPANY;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+-----------+--------
1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000
2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000
7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
(7 rows)
(b)另一个表格是部门—
id | dept | emp_id
----+--------------+--------
1 | IT Billing | 1
2 | Engineering | 2
3 | Finance | 7
4 | Engineering | 3
5 | Finance | 4
6 | Engineering | 5
7 | Finance | 6
(7 rows)
现在,下面是表别名的用法,我们分别使用C和D作为COMPANY表和DEPARTMENT表的别名-
testdb=# SELECT C.ID, C.NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT
FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D
WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID;
上面给出的PostgreSQL语句将产生以下结果-
id | name | age | dept
----+-------+-----+------------
1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing
2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering
7 | James | 24 | Finance
3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering
4 | Mark | 25 | Finance
5 | David | 27 | Engineering
6 | Kim | 22 | Finance
(7 rows)
让我们看一个使用COLUMN ALIAS的示例,其中COMPANY_ID是ID列的别名,而COMPANY_NAME是名称列的别名-
testdb=# SELECT C.ID AS COMPANY_ID, C.NAME AS COMPANY_NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT
FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D
WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID;
上面给出的PostgreSQL语句将产生以下结果-
company_id | company_name | age | dept
------------+--------------+-----+------------
1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing
2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering
7 | James | 24 | Finance
3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering
4 | Mark | 25 | Finance
5 | David | 27 | Engineering
6 | Kim | 22 | Finance
(7 rows)