📅  最后修改于: 2020-12-10 05:25:51             🧑  作者: Mango
在本章中,我们将了解著名的单词嵌入模型– word2vec。 Word2vec模型用于在一组相关模型的帮助下产生单词嵌入。使用纯C代码实现Word2vec模型,并手动计算梯度。
以下步骤介绍了PyTorch中word2vec模型的实现-
如下所述在词嵌入中实现库-
import torch
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
使用称为word2vec的类来实现单词嵌入的跳过语法模型。它包括emb_size,emb_dimension,u_embedding,v_embedding类型的属性。
class SkipGramModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, emb_size, emb_dimension):
super(SkipGramModel, self).__init__()
self.emb_size = emb_size
self.emb_dimension = emb_dimension
self.u_embeddings = nn.Embedding(emb_size, emb_dimension, sparse=True)
self.v_embeddings = nn.Embedding(emb_size, emb_dimension, sparse = True)
self.init_emb()
def init_emb(self):
initrange = 0.5 / self.emb_dimension
self.u_embeddings.weight.data.uniform_(-initrange, initrange)
self.v_embeddings.weight.data.uniform_(-0, 0)
def forward(self, pos_u, pos_v, neg_v):
emb_u = self.u_embeddings(pos_u)
emb_v = self.v_embeddings(pos_v)
score = torch.mul(emb_u, emb_v).squeeze()
score = torch.sum(score, dim = 1)
score = F.logsigmoid(score)
neg_emb_v = self.v_embeddings(neg_v)
neg_score = torch.bmm(neg_emb_v, emb_u.unsqueeze(2)).squeeze()
neg_score = F.logsigmoid(-1 * neg_score)
return -1 * (torch.sum(score)+torch.sum(neg_score))
def save_embedding(self, id2word, file_name, use_cuda):
if use_cuda:
embedding = self.u_embeddings.weight.cpu().data.numpy()
else:
embedding = self.u_embeddings.weight.data.numpy()
fout = open(file_name, 'w')
fout.write('%d %d\n' % (len(id2word), self.emb_dimension))
for wid, w in id2word.items():
e = embedding[wid]
e = ' '.join(map(lambda x: str(x), e))
fout.write('%s %s\n' % (w, e))
def test():
model = SkipGramModel(100, 100)
id2word = dict()
for i in range(100):
id2word[i] = str(i)
model.save_embedding(id2word)
实现主要方法以正确显示单词嵌入模型。
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()