📜  Java中的 AbstractQueue remove() 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:05.180000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 AbstractQueue remove() 方法及示例

AbstractQueueremove()方法返回并移除此队列的头部。

句法:

public E remove()

参数:此方法不接受任何参数。

返回:该方法返回队列的头部

异常:如果队列为空,该函数将引发NoSuchElementException

下面的程序说明了remove()方法:

方案一:

// Java program to illustrate the
// AbstractQueue remove() method
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
        // Creating object of AbstractQueue
        AbstractQueue
            AQ1 = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
  
        // Populating AQ1
        AQ1.add(10);
        AQ1.add(20);
        AQ1.add(30);
        AQ1.add(40);
        AQ1.add(50);
  
        // print AQ
        System.out.println("AbstractQueue1 contains : " + AQ1);
  
        // retrieves the head
        int head = AQ1.remove();
        System.out.println("head : " + head);
  
        // print AQ
        System.out.println("AbstractQueue1 after removal of head : " + AQ1);
    }
}
输出:
AbstractQueue1 contains : [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
head : 10
AbstractQueue1 after removal of head : [20, 30, 40, 50]

方案二:

// Java program to illustrate the
// AbstractQueue element() method
// NoSuchElementException
// Java program to illustrate the
// AbstractQueue remove() method
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
  
public class GFG1 {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
        throws Exception
    {
        try {
            // Creating object of AbstractQueue
            AbstractQueue
                AQ1 = new LinkedBlockingQueue();
  
            // Populating AQ1
            AQ1.add(10);
  
            // print AQ
            System.out.println("AbstractQueue1 contains : " + AQ1);
  
            // retrieves the head
            int head = AQ1.remove();
            System.out.println("head : " + head);
  
            // retrieves the head again
            head = AQ1.remove();
            System.out.println("head : " + head);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception: " + e);
        }
    }
}
输出:
AbstractQueue1 contains : [10]
head : 10
Exception: java.util.NoSuchElementException

参考: https: Java/util/AbstractQueue.html#remove–