Java的哈希表 remove() 方法
Java.util.Hashtable.remove() 是 Hashtable 类的内置方法,用于从表中删除任何特定键的映射。它基本上删除了表中任何特定键的值。
句法:
Hash_Table.remove(Object key)
参数:该方法采用一个参数键,其映射将从表中删除。
返回值:如果键存在,则该方法返回先前映射到指定键的值,否则该方法返回 NULL。
下面的程序说明了Java.util.Hashtable.remove() 方法的工作:
程序 1:传递现有密钥时。
Java
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable hash_table =
new Hashtable();
// Inserting elements into the table
hash_table.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(15, "4");
hash_table.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_table.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial Table is: " + hash_table);
// Removing the existing key mapping
String returned_value = (String)hash_table.remove(20);
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new table
System.out.println("New table is: " + hash_table);
}
}
Java
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable hash_table =
new Hashtable();
// Inserting mappings into the table
hash_table.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(15, "4");
hash_table.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_table.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial table is: " + hash_table);
// Removing the new key mapping
String returned_value = (String)hash_table.remove(50);
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new table
System.out.println("New table is: " + hash_table);
}
}
输出:
Initial Table is: {10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
Returned value is: Geeks
New table is: {10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
程序2:传递新密钥时。
Java
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Table_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty Hashtable
Hashtable hash_table =
new Hashtable();
// Inserting mappings into the table
hash_table.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(15, "4");
hash_table.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_table.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_table.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the Hashtable
System.out.println("Initial table is: " + hash_table);
// Removing the new key mapping
String returned_value = (String)hash_table.remove(50);
// Verifying the returned value
System.out.println("Returned value is: " + returned_value);
// Displaying the new table
System.out.println("New table is: " + hash_table);
}
}
输出:
Initial table is: {10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
Returned value is: null
New table is: {10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4, 25=Welcomes}
注意:可以对任何类型的变体和不同数据类型的组合执行相同的操作。