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📜  Java中overloading与overriding

📅  最后修改于: 2020-09-24 06:31:14             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中方法重载和方法重写之间的区别

在Java中，方法重载和方法重写之间有很多区别。下面列出了方法重载和方法重写之间的区别：

No. Method Overloading Method Overriding
1) Method overloading is used to increase the readability of the program. Method overriding is used to provide the specific implementation of the method that is already provided by its super class.
2) Method overloading is performed within class. Method overriding occurs in two classes that have IS-A (inheritance) relationship.
3) In case of method overloading, parameter must be different. In case of method overriding, parameter must be same.
4) Method overloading is the example of compile time polymorphism. Method overriding is the example of run time polymorphism.
5) In java, method overloading can’t be performed by changing return type of the method only. Return type can be same or different in method overloading. But you must have to change the parameter. Return type must be same or covariant in method overriding.

Java方法重载示例

"class OverloadingExample{  
static int add(int a,int b){return a+b;}  
static int add(int a,int b,int c){return a+b+c;}  
}

Java方法覆盖示例

"class Animal{  
void eat(){System.out.println("eating...");}  
}  
class Dog extends Animal{  
void eat(){System.out.println("eating bread...");}  
}