📜  基于GUI的操作系统简介

📅  最后修改于: 2021-01-23 07:09:13             🧑  作者: Mango


个人计算机在短时间内取得了很大进步,其中很大一部分进步是由于操作系统的不断发展所致。操作系统的发展使PC易于使用和理解,灵活且可靠。本章研究个人计算机和网络服务器中当前使用的主要操作系统及其基本功能。

本主题对与操作系统有关的概念和术语进行了广泛的调查,例如:操作系统基础,用户界面,操作系统的基本设置,文件和目录管理以及文件类型。

操作系统基础

操作系统

操作系统是控制系统硬件并与用户和应用程序软件交互的软件。

简而言之,操作系统是计算机的主要控制程序。

操作系统功能

操作系统执行以下功能-

  • 它提供了一个用户界面。

  • 将程序加载到计算机的内存中。

  • 协调程序如何与硬件和其他软件一起工作。

  • 管理如何存储和从磁盘检索信息。

  • 将文件内容保存到磁盘上。

  • 从磁盘读取文件内容到内存。

  • 将文档发送到打印机并激活打印机。

  • 提供将数据从一个文档复制或移动到另一个文档,或从一个程序复制或移动到另一个程序的资源。

  • 在正在运行的程序之间分配RAM。

  • 识别击键或单击鼠标,并在屏幕上显示字符或图形。

Sr.No. Operating System Concepts & Description
1 Types of Operating System

There are four types of operating systems.

2 Basics of Popular Operating Systems

Windows Operating System is developed by Microsoft Corporation, Linux is a multitasking operating system that supports various users and numerous tasks. It is open source, i.e., code for Linux is available for free of cost

3 User Interface

While working with a computer, we use a set of items on screen called “user interface”. In simple terms, it acts as an interface between user and software application or program

4 Running an Application

The operating system offers an interface between programs and user, as well as programs and other computer resources such as memory, printer and other programs.

5 Operating System Simple Setting

We will learn different settings in Operating System such as changing system date and time, changing display properties, etc.

6 File and Directory Management

File is nothing but a collection of information. The information can be of numbers, characters, graphs, images, etc. Directory is a place/area/location where a set of file(s) will be stored.

7 File Management System

The file management system is a software which is used to create, delete, modify and control access and save files.

8 Types of Files

There are five types of files such as Ordinary files, Directory files, Device files, FIFO files

概要

本主题详细介绍了操作系统,用户界面,更改操作系统中的简单设置,文件和目录管理以及文件类型。