Python|在numpy中查找范围内的元素

给定 numpy 数组，任务是在某个特定范围内查找元素。让我们讨论一些完成任务的方法。方法 #1：使用np.where()

# python code to demonstrate
# finding elements in range
# in numpy array
import numpy as np
  
ini_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 45, 4, 7, 810, 9, 6])
  
# printing initial array
print("initial_array : ", str(ini_array));
  
# find elements in range 6 to 10
result = np.where(np.logical_and(ini_array>= 6, ini_array<= 10))
  
# printing result
print("resultant_array : ", result)

输出：

initial_array :  [  1   2   3  45   4   7 810   9   6]
resultant_array :  (array([5, 7, 8]),)

方法 #2：使用numpy.searchsorted()

# Python code to demonstrate
# finding elements in range
# in numpy array
  
import numpy as np
  
ini_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 45, 4, 7, 9, 6])
  
# printing initial array
print("initial_array : ", str(ini_array));
  
  
# find elements in range 6 to 10
start = np.searchsorted(ini_array, 6, 'left')
end = np.searchsorted(ini_array, 10, 'right')
result = np.arange(start, end)
  
# printing result
print("resultant_array : ", result)

输出：

initial_array :  [ 1  2  3 45  4  7  9  6]
resultant_array :  [5 6 7]

方法 #3：使用 *

# Python code to demonstrate
# finding elements in range
# in numpy array
  
import numpy as np
  
ini_array = np.array([1, 2, 3, 45, 4, 7, 9, 6])
  
# printing initial array
print("initial_array : ", str(ini_array));
  
  
# find elements in range 6 to 10
result = ini_array[(ini_array>6)*(ini_array<10)]
  
# printing result
print("resultant_array : ", result)

输出：

initial_array :  [ 1  2  3 45  4  7  9  6]
resultant_array :  [7 9]