给定一个数组arr [] ,任务是对可以通过以下操作将其乘以2的幂进行计数:
如果1的乘方尚未为2的幂,则可以最多将其添加一次。
例子:
Input: arr[] = {2, 3, 7, 9, 15}
Output: 4
3, 7 and 15 can be made a power of 2 by adding 1, and 2 is already a power of 2
Input: arr[] = {5, 6, 9, 3, 1}
Output: 2
方法:遍历数组并检查当前元素是否为2的幂,如果是,则更新count = count + 1 。如果不是2的幂,则检查一个大的元素,即arr [i] + 1 。要检查元素是否为2的幂:
- 天真的方法是将元素重复除以2,直到得到0或1作为余数。如果余数是1,则其2的幂,否则不是2的幂。
- 高效的方法:如果X&(X – 1)= 0,则X为2的幂。
假设X = 16 = 10000,并且X – 1 = 15 = 01111,那么X&(X – 1)= 10000&01111 = 0,即X = 16的2的幂。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include
using namespace std;
// Function that returns true if x is a power of 2
bool isPowerOfTwo(int x)
{
if (x == 0)
return false;
// If x & (x-1) = 0 then x is a power of 2
if (!(x & (x - 1)))
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Function to return the required count
int countNum(int a[], int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// If a[i] or (a[i]+1) is a power of 2
if (isPowerOfTwo(a[i]) || isPowerOfTwo(a[i] + 1))
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 5, 6, 9, 3, 1 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << countNum(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java implementation of the approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG
{
// Function that returns true if x is a power of 2
static boolean isPowerOfTwo(int x)
{
if (x == 0)
return false;
// If x & (x-1) = 0 then x is a power of 2
if ((x & (x - 1)) == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Function to return the required count
static int countNum(int a[], int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// If a[i] or (a[i]+1) is a power of 2
if (isPowerOfTwo(a[i]) || isPowerOfTwo(a[i] + 1))
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
int arr[] = { 5, 6, 9, 3, 1 };
int n = arr.length;
System.out.println(countNum(arr, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by
// Sahil_Shelangia
Python3
# Python 3 implementation of the approach
# Function that returns true if x
# is a power of 2
def isPowerOfTwo(x):
if (x == 0):
return False
# If x & (x-1) = 0 then x is a power of 2
if ((x & (x - 1)) == 0):
return True
else:
return False
# Function to return the required count
def countNum(a, n):
count = 0
for i in range(0, n, 1):
# If a[i] or (a[i]+1) is a power of 2
if (isPowerOfTwo(a[i]) or
isPowerOfTwo(a[i] + 1)):
count += 1
return count
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
arr = [5, 6, 9, 3, 1]
n = len(arr)
print(countNum(arr, n))
# This code is contributed by
# Sanjit_Prasad
C#
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function that returns true if x is a power of 2
static bool isPowerOfTwo(int x)
{
if (x == 0)
return false;
// If x & (x-1) = 0 then x is a power of 2
if ((x & (x - 1)) == 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Function to return the required count
static int countNum(int[] a, int n)
{
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// If a[i] or (a[i]+1) is a power of 2
if (isPowerOfTwo(a[i]) || isPowerOfTwo(a[i] + 1))
count++;
}
return count;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
int[] arr = { 5, 6, 9, 3, 1 };
int n = arr.Length;
Console.WriteLine(countNum(arr, n));
}
}
// This code is contributed by
// Mukul Singh
PHP
Javascript
输出:
2