PyQt5 – 计算您活过的秒数的计算器

在本文中，我们将看到如何创建计算器，它告诉一个人活了多少秒。下面是计算器的外观

概念：我们可以在Python datetime对象的帮助下，通过获取当前日期和时间的出生日期和出生时间之间的差异来以秒为单位获取年龄，这将保持闰年的计算，我们可以得到天数和日期之间的秒数。然后可以将这些天数转换为秒数以获得总秒数。

GUI Implementation Steps :
1. Create a heading label that display the calculator name
2. Create label to show user to select the birth date and the birth time
3. Create a QCalendarWidget object for user to select the birth date
4. Create a QTimeEdit object to get the birth time
5. Create a push button to calculate the age in seconds
6. Create a label to show the calculated age in seconds
Back-End Implementation :
1. Make the calendar future date block i.e set current date as maximum date
2. Add action to the push button
3. Inside the push button action get the date from the calendar and time from the QTimeEdit
4. Get the day, month and year from the date and hour and minute from the time edit
5. Create a datetime object for current date and the birth date
6. Get the difference from both the dates and get the days and seconds
7. Convert days into seconds and add it to the original seconds
8. Show the calculated seconds value through label

编程需要懂一点英语

下面是实现

Python3

# importing libraries
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import datetime
import sys
 
 
class Window(QMainWindow):
 
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
 
        # setting title
        self.setWindowTitle("Python ")
 
        # width of window
        self.w_width = 400
 
        # height of window
        self.w_height = 500
 
        # setting geometry
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, self.w_width, self.w_height)
 
        # calling method
        self.UiComponents()
 
        # showing all the widgets
        self.show()
 
    # method for components
    def UiComponents(self):
 
        # creating head label
        head = QLabel("Age in Seconds Calculator", self)
 
        head.setWordWrap(True)
 
        # setting geometry to the head
        head.setGeometry(0, 10, 400, 60)
 
        # font
        font = QFont('Times', 15)
        font.setBold(True)
        font.setItalic(True)
        font.setUnderline(True)
 
        # setting font to the head
        head.setFont(font)
 
        # setting alignment of the head
        head.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
 
        # setting color effect to the head
        color = QGraphicsColorizeEffect(self)
        color.setColor(Qt.darkCyan)
        head.setGraphicsEffect(color)
 
        # creating a label
        b_label = QLabel("Select Birthday and Time", self)
 
        # setting properties  label
        b_label.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        b_label.setGeometry(50, 95, 300, 25)
        b_label.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
                              "{"
                              "border : 1px solid black;"
                              "background : rgba(70, 70, 70, 25);"
                              "}")
        b_label.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
 
        # creating a calendar widget to select the date
        self.calendar = QCalendarWidget(self)
 
        # setting geometry of the calendar
        self.calendar.setGeometry(50, 120, 300, 180)
 
        # setting font to the calendar
        self.calendar.setFont(QFont('Times', 6))
 
        # getting current date
        date = QDate.currentDate()
 
        # blocking future dates
        self.calendar.setMaximumDate(date)
 
        # creating a time edit object to receive time
        self.time = QTimeEdit(self)
 
        # setting properties to the time
        self.time.setGeometry(50, 300, 300, 30)
        self.time.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.time.setFont(QFont('Times', 9))
 
 
        # creating a push button
        calculate = QPushButton("Calculate Time", self)
 
        # setting geometry to the push button
        calculate.setGeometry(125, 360, 150, 40)
 
        # adding action to the calculate button
        calculate.clicked.connect(self.calculate_action)
 
        # creating a label to show percentile
        self.result = QLabel(self)
 
        # setting properties to result label
        self.result.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.result.setGeometry(50, 420, 300, 60)
        self.result.setWordWrap(True)
        self.result.setStyleSheet("QLabel"
                                  "{"
                                  "border : 3px solid black;"
                                  "background : white;"
                                  "}")
        self.result.setFont(QFont('Arial', 11))
 
 
    def calculate_action(self):
 
        # getting birth date day
        birth = self.calendar.selectedDate()
 
        # getting year and month day of birth day
        birth_year = birth.year()
        birth_month = birth.month()
        birth_day = birth.day()
 
        # getting time of from the time edit
        time = self.time.time()
 
        # getting hour and seconds
        hour = time.hour()
        minute = time.minute()
 
        # getting today date
        current = QDate.currentDate()
 
        # getting year and month day of current day
        current = datetime.datetime.now()
 
 
        # converting  date into date object
        birth_date = datetime.datetime(birth_year, birth_month, birth_day, hour, minute, 0)
 
        # getting difference in both the dates
        difference = current - birth_date
 
        # getting difference in days
        days = difference.days
 
        # setting seconds
        seconds = difference.seconds
 
        # converting days into second and adding them
        seconds = seconds + days * 24 * 60 * 60
 
 
 
        # setting this value with the help of label
        self.result.setText("Age in seconds : " + str(seconds))
 
  
 
# create pyqt5 app
App = QApplication(sys.argv)
 
# create the instance of our Window
window = Window()
 
# start the app
sys.exit(App.exec())

输出：