给定N个元素的数组arr []和整数K ,任务是查找长度大于或等于K的非递减子数组的数量。
例子:
Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 3}, K = 2
Output: 3
{1, 2}, {2, 3} and {1, 2, 3} are the valid subarrays.
Input: arr[] = {3, 2, 1}, K = 1
Output: 3
天真的方法:一种简单的方法是生成所有长度大于或等于K的子数组,然后检查子数组是否满足条件。因此,该方法的时间复杂度将为O(N 3 ) 。
高效的方法:更好的方法是使用两指针技术。
- 对于任何索引i ,找到最大索引j ,以使子数组arr [i…j]不变。这可以通过简单地从i + 1开始增加j的值并检查arr [j]是否大于arr [j – 1]来实现。
- 假设在上一步中找到的子数组的长度为L。计算X = max(0,L – K + 1)和(X *(X + 1))/ 2将添加到最终答案中。这是因为对于长度为L的数组,长度为K的子数组的数目。
- 从第一个元素开始的此类子数组的数量= L – K + 1 =X 。
- 从第二个元素开始的此类子数组的数量= L – K = X – 1 。
- 从第三个元素= L – K – 1 = X – 2开始的子数组的数量。
- 依此类推,直到0,即1 + 2 + 3 + .. + X =(X *(X + 1))/ 2 。
下面是上述方法的实现:
C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to return the required count
int findCnt(int* arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int ret = 0;
// Two pointer loop
int i = 0;
while (i < n) {
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n and arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
int x = max(0, j - i - k + 1);
// Update ret
ret += (x * (x + 1)) / 2;
// Update i
i = j;
}
// Return ret
return ret;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int arr[] = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(int);
int k = 2;
cout << findCnt(arr, n, k);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java implementation of the approach
class GFG
{
// Function to return the required count
static int findCnt(int []arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int ret = 0;
// Two pointer loop
int i = 0;
while (i < n)
{
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n && arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
int x = Math.max(0, j - i - k + 1);
// Update ret
ret += (x * (x + 1)) / 2;
// Update i
i = j;
}
// Return ret
return ret;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String []args)
{
int arr[] = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
int n = arr.length;
int k = 2;
System.out.println(findCnt(arr, n, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
Python3
# Python3 implementation of the approach
# Function to return the required count
def findCnt(arr, n, k) :
# To store the final result
ret = 0;
# Two pointer loop
i = 0;
while (i < n) :
# Initialising j
j = i + 1;
# Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n and arr[j] >= arr[j - 1]) :
j += 1;
x = max(0, j - i - k);
# Update ret
ret += (x * (x + 1)) / 2;
# Update i
i = j;
# Return ret
return ret;
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
arr = [ 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 ];
n = len(arr);
k = 2;
print(findCnt(arr, n, k));
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01
C#
// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
class GFG
{
// Function to return the required count
static int findCnt(int []arr, int n, int k)
{
// To store the final result
int ret = 0;
// Two pointer loop
int i = 0;
while (i < n)
{
// Initialising j
int j = i + 1;
// Looping till the subarray increases
while (j < n && arr[j] >= arr[j - 1])
j++;
int x = Math.Max(0, j - i - k + 1);
// Update ret
ret += (x * (x + 1)) / 2;
// Update i
i = j;
}
// Return ret
return ret;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
int []arr = { 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
int n = arr.Length;
int k = 2;
Console.WriteLine(findCnt(arr, n, k));
}
}
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992
输出:
0