Java中的Java .util.Arraylist.indexOf()
ArrayList的indexOf()方法返回此列表中指定元素第一次出现的索引,如果此列表不包含该元素,则返回-1 。
句法 :
public int IndexOf(Object o)
obj : The element to search for.
// Java code to demonstrate the working of
// indexOf in ArrayList
// for ArrayList functions
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class IndexOfEx {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating an Empty Integer ArrayList
ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(5);
// using add() to initialize values
arr.add(1);
arr.add(2);
arr.add(3);
arr.add(4);
// printing initial value
System.out.print("The initial values in ArrayList are : ");
for (Integer value : arr) {
System.out.print(value);
System.out.print(" ");
}
// using indexOf() to find index of 3
int pos =arr.indexOf(3);
// prints 2
System.out.println("\nThe element 3 is at index : " + pos);
}
}
输出:
The initial values in ArrayList are : 1 2 3 4
The element 3 is at index : 2
实际应用:索引函数主要用于确定事件的最后一次或第一次出现,例如掷骰子中最后一次出现 6,或名称中任何字母第一次出现等。
再举一个例子:
// Java code to demonstrate the application of
// index functions in ArrayList
// for ArrayList functions
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class AppliIndex {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating an Empty Integer ArrayList
ArrayList arr = new ArrayList(10);
// using add() to initialize dice values
arr.add(1);
arr.add(2);
arr.add(4);
arr.add(6);
arr.add(5);
arr.add(2);
arr.add(6);
arr.add(1);
arr.add(6);
arr.add(4);
// using IndexOf() to find first index of 6
int pos1 =arr.indexOf(6);
// using lastIndexOf() to find last index of 6
int pos2 =arr.lastIndexOf(6);
// to balance 0 based indexing
pos1 = pos1+1;
pos2 = pos2+1;
// printing first index of 6
System.out.println("The first occurrence of 6 is : " + pos1);
// printing last index of 6
System.out.println("The last occurrence of 6 is : " + pos2);
}
}
输出:
The first occurrence of 6 is : 4
The last occurrence of 6 is : 9