给定两个数字x和y,使用递归查找乘积。
例子 :
Input : x = 5, y = 2
Output : 10
Input : x = 100, y = 5
Output : 500
方法
1)如果x小于y,则交换两个变量的值
2)递归求y乘以x的总和
3)如果其中任何一个变为零,则返回0
C++
// C++ Program to find Product
// of 2 Numbers using Recursion
#include
using namespace std;
// recursive function to calculate
// multiplication of two numbers
int product(int x, int y)
{
// if x is less than
// y swap the numbers
if (x < y)
return product(y, x);
// iteratively calculate
// y times sum of x
else if (y != 0)
return (x + product(x, y - 1));
// if any of the two numbers is
// zero return zero
else
return 0;
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int x = 5, y = 2;
cout << product(x, y);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java Program to find Product
// of 2 Numbers using Recursion
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class GFG
{
// recursive function to calculate
// multiplication of two numbers
static int product(int x, int y)
{
// if x is less than
// y swap the numbers
if (x < y)
return product(y, x);
// iteratively calculate
// y times sum of x
else if (y != 0)
return (x + product(x, y - 1));
// if any of the two numbers is
// zero return zero
else
return 0;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int x = 5, y = 2;
System.out.println(product(x, y));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Gitanjali.
Python3
# Python3 to find Product of
# 2 Numbers using Recursion
# recursive function to calculate
# multiplication of two numbers
def product( x , y ):
# if x is less than y swap
# the numbers
if x < y:
return product(y, x)
# iteratively calculate y
# times sum of x
elif y != 0:
return (x + product(x, y - 1))
# if any of the two numbers is
# zero return zero
else:
return 0
# Driver code
x = 5
y = 2
print( product(x, y))
# This code is contributed
# by Abhishek Sharma44.
C#
// C# Program to find Product
// of 2 Numbers using Recursion
using System;
class GFG
{
// recursive function to calculate
// multiplication of two numbers
static int product(int x, int y)
{
// if x is less than
// y swap the numbers
if (x < y)
return product(y, x);
// iteratively calculate
// y times sum of x
else if (y != 0)
return (x + product(x, y - 1));
// if any of the two numbers is
// zero return zero
else
return 0;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main ()
{
int x = 5, y = 2;
Console.WriteLine(product(x, y));
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
PHP
Javascript
输出 :
10