希特勒的崛起
尽管出生于奥地利,但在他年轻的一生中,希特勒都被日耳曼传奇的奇幻故事迷住了,并研究了他们的生活方式和国家。他特别喜欢关于力量、经验和力量的描述。这可能有助于当时对德意志帝国的坚定不移是一个不错的选择,因为它最近粉碎了法国,目前是欧洲中部地区的主导力量。他的出身靠近德奥边界的边缘(那里有一个由德国人和奥地利人居住的模糊地区),因此他认为他是德国人是可以想象的,正如他所相信的那样。这种信任发展成一种坚定的信念,他的父亲(以奥地利人着称)对此感到恼火,但却忽视了压制它。从而开始了他作为德国人的自我认同。
第一次世界大战后,德国处于糟糕的货币状态,德国需要向法国、比利时、英国和许多其他国家支付一卡车现金。该州的安排是简单地印出更多现金。这显然带来了巨大的扩张。德国市场全面下挫。四年战争后,希特勒说“我生命中最美好的四年已经结束”。他显然参与了不同德国人的组织,沉浸在德国民族主义的空气中,为德国而战。这种对德国的喜爱也让他无法承认德国在球场上和工业上都被打败过。他决定宁愿接受普遍的误解,即德国武装部队被敌对的战争抗议者“欺骗”。他将他们区分为社会主义者和犹太人。
随后,到 1918 年,他对犹太主义、德国爱国主义和种族盛行以及对社会主义/布尔什维克主义的敌意的信念已经不可动摇地得到解决。在他的初选期间,他就他对拯救德国的保守思想进行了这种完美无瑕的迷人演讲。他指责犹太人、社会主义者和法国在德国这个令人不快的货币省份。他的话语说服力如此之大,以至于这位传统温和的审判者竟然是希特勒大师,他在年底前出狱。
在监狱里,他开始创作他的畅销书“我的奋斗”,在监狱里他几乎在所有事情上都指责犹太人,这就是他完全偏执的地方。初赛是一个巨大的曝光噱头,记住他在监狱里几乎得到了公众的全力帮助。在被释放出狱后,他表示 NSDAP 上升到驱动箱的主要方式是基于投票的系统。这意味着伴随的德国决定将纳入另一个称为 NSDAP 或 NAZI 党的党派。公共共产主义者实际上并不是以投票为基础的,因为 SA 一直在烦人的城市中的政治对手。
无论如何,比赛的结果并不像希特勒预期的那么好,他们只获得了不到 3% 的选票。他们没有投降,而是继续与普通民众讨论谁应该为所有事情负责。他们给不幸的德国人(当时几乎每个人)提供了为什么他们不能照顾自己的孩子或为什么他们没有找到新工作的动机。对于希特勒来说,犹太人和社会主义者显然是罪魁祸首。冲锋队开始全面攻击 KPD(社会主义联盟)、左翼分子和社会民主党。那是当时最盛大的派对。
最终在 1933 年德国政府任命时,NSDAP 获得了 43.9% 的选票。这意味着他们需要与另一个称为 DNVP 的传统温和政党结成联盟。他们目前在称为国会大厦的议会中占有更大的份额。德国总统保罗·冯·兴登堡选择希特勒为德国总理。在希特勒于 3 月 23 日通过议会通过赋予他压迫性权力的授权法案十四天后,任何不同意的人都被冲锋队和最近组建的党卫队安静下来。任何剩余的德国政党都被限制在德国国会大厦之外,只有纳粹分子很高兴地受到欢迎。 3 月 23 日是 12 年控制、偏见、压迫的开始,从长远来看,这场冲突将点燃欧洲。
希特勒上台
以下是希特勒开车的一些方式:-
- He was a strong speaker – His enthusiasm and his words moved individuals, He would shiver at each word he expressed. It was said that he would take out his gun and shoot at the sky after his discourse. He had the talented capacity to impact individuals through his words.
- He vowed to construct a solid county – Germany which was confronting extraordinary financial misery at that time was an exceptionally feeble country after The Second Great War, Hitler vowed to fabricate a solid country and make Germany a superpower .
- He vowed to fix the treachery of the deal of Versailles – The residents of Germany where insulted at the unreasonable arrangement of Versailles , which had unjustifiable approaches and had blamed just Germany for beginning The Second Great War . Hitler vowed to individuals that he would fix the foul play of the deal of Versailles and that he would reestablish the poise of the German individuals
- Vowed to get rid of all unfamiliar impacts out of Germany – There where numerous unfamiliar impacts in Germany after The Second Great War , He vowed to oppose all unfamiliar ‘connivances’ against Germany.
- Recent trend of governmental issues – He got the meaning of ceremonies and scene in mass preparation . Nazis held gigantic assemblies and public gatherings to show their help for Hitler and ingrain a feeling of solidarity among his kin . The red standards with the insignia , the Nazi salute and the ritualized rounds of commendation where all piece of this display of force.
- Nazi promulgation – Projected Hitler as a savior , a deliverer , as somebody who had shown up to convey individuals from their misery. A picture caught the creative mind of individuals whose feeling of poise and pride had been broken and who were living in a period of intense monetary and political emergency.
示例问题
问题一:什么是推动希特勒控制的头条新闻?
回答:
Numerous history specialists would contend that the Nazi party was going no place especially until the monetary accident of 1929. That struck the delicate economy of Germany extremely hard, caused hyper expansion and went about as a gigantic enlisting sergeant for the Nazis .The Nazis obviously, not being in power were in a situation to have the option to fault every other person and guarantee everything to everybody without assuming any liability. An exemplary communist system. What’s more, in spite of the cutting edge dissidents who will shout blue homicide about fundamentalists, any reasonable investigation of the Nazis showed that their approaches and conduct were nearer to one side than elsewhere. Nonetheless, that is too some degree semantics, as legislative issues is a lot of a circle and assuming you go far enough to one outrageous you end up on the other.
问题二:希特勒上台的秘诀是什么?
回答:
Without the horrifying burden of punishments forced upon Germany toward the finish of WWI, Hitler could never have had the stage whereupon to finagle his ascent to drive. The WWI President Wilson realized what was accompanying that Treaty however was an evil man. The deficiency of creation offices and normal sources in addition to the shocking compensations incurred upon the Germans, drove individuals to frantically looking for help and a remaking of their resolve/pride. Be exceptionally cautious while forcing a group into a tight spot without plausibility of help.
问题 3:希特勒如何准备好获得权力?
Germany in the 1930’s wasn’t same as a precise spot. There was many components set up that prompted Hitler acquiring power:
- Paying off businessmen for cash by making misleading guarantees.
- Pinning the consuming of the Reichstag on the Communist faction, giving him a reason to take them out.
- His strong speech abilities.
- A turbulent multi-party framework in Germany made it simple for the Nazis to slide in with the general mish-mash.
- Having the past leader of Germany be a truly old person that planned to clearly kick the bucket in office, permitting Hitler to pay off the Army into letting him, the current chancellor lead all pieces of Germany.
- Having a “pre-made” party there for him to assume responsibility for in the 1920’s.
- Manner Kampf presented to him some exposure.