📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:46:54.337000             🧑  作者: Mango
Rails Scaffold is a command-line tool that generates the boilerplate code for a CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) application in Rails. It is a quick and easy way to get started with Rails development without having to write all of the standard code yourself.
The scaffold generator creates all the necessary files for a model including the migration, model, controller, views, and tests. You can also specify the attributes for your model and it will generate the appropriate input fields in the views.
To generate a scaffold for a model called "Product" with attributes "name", "description", and "price", run the following command in your terminal:
rails generate scaffold Product name:string description:text price:float
This will generate the following files:
db/migrate/YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_create_products.rb
app/models/product.rb
app/controllers/products_controller.rb
app/views/products/index.html.erb
app/views/products/edit.html.erb
app/views/products/show.html.erb
app/views/products/new.html.erb
test/controllers/products_controller_test.rb
test/fixtures/products.yml
test/models/product_test.rb
Rails Scaffold also provides several options to customize the generated code:
--no-migration
- Skips generating a migration file--no-controller
- Skips generating a controller file--no-assets
- Skips generating assets files (javascript and css)--no-helper
- Skips generating a helper file--no-test-framework
- Skips generating test files--no-scaffold-stylesheet
- Skips generating a scaffold stylesheet (app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.css.scss
)You can also generate a scaffolding for a nested resource by specifying the parent resource:
rails generate scaffold Comment content:text post:references
This will generate the following files:
db/migrate/YYYYMMDDHHMMSS_create_comments.rb
app/models/comment.rb
app/controllers/comments_controller.rb
app/views/comments/index.html.erb
app/views/comments/edit.html.erb
app/views/comments/show.html.erb
app/views/comments/new.html.erb
test/controllers/comments_controller_test.rb
test/fixtures/comments.yml
test/models/comment_test.rb
In conclusion, Rails Scaffold is a very useful tool for generating boilerplate code for Rails applications. It saves time and effort, and helps developers get started quickly and easily. With its many customization options, it allows developers to easily tailor the generated code to their needs.