公共设施有哪些?
公职是那些不现实的任何人都可以花钱进入的办公室,因此政府将这些办公室提供给普通民众,以保证个人满意度和国家的进步。政府授予的四个重要职位如下:
- Basic Education: Government gives school and united instructive offices like jungle gym furnishings of the school and so on which are appreciated by all.
- Basic Health Facilities: Government gives medical clinics, immunization projects to keep up with essential personal satisfaction.
- Law and Order Facility/Security: Government gives police stations, police headquarters for keeping up with the security of the general population and it likewise safeguards the interest of its residents by the state regulations.
- Public Distribution System: Government opens PDS shops or apportions shops through which essential food things like rice grain, wheat, beats, and so forth are conveyed at a subsidized rate to the lower pay gathering or destitute individuals. Working in these offices is subject to the local area’s mindfulness and public participation.
公共办公室的一个显着品质是空间中的许多人可以共享优势,例如,如果空间中提供电力,许多人可以将其用于不同目的,牧场主可以将其用于水系统目的一个替补可以让它参与思考。
政府有义务赋予公职。理由是,尽管公职人员可以由私人参与者担任,但他们将无法在不考虑利益的情况下选择养活自己。从今以后,他们给予的职位对每个人来说都不是合理的。今后,政府应赋予重要的公职。
我们的宪法确保居住在该国的每个人的生命权。个人的基本必需品与公职有关。此后,公共机构应授予开放式办公室。
公共设施
公私合作
正如印度政府基础设施委员会秘书处所指出的,“公私伙伴关系”(PPP)项目意味着考虑到政府或法律实体与私营企业之间的协议或特许权安排的风险投资。对面的区域组织。
公共和私人执法
- 公法:它管理影响整体人口(可能是个人、居民或公司)或实际国家的问题。担心公共法规的人,权利,随后,本质上是独一无二的,其中一个通常是被称为国家的那个非常奇怪的个体。同样可以评论说,公法中管理的大部分特权永远为国家所喜悦,因为国家作为固有的个人反对其作为经常出现的人的臣民。
- 私法:除了影响私人或组织的问题外,它归零。两个人都担心私法,一般来说,自由是完全可比的,并且属于典型的类型,没有特别的检查。实际上,在私法中,他/她今天是任何给定描绘权的固有个人,可能明天可能会成为具有明确比较权的个人,反之亦然)。
Facility type | Uses |
Commercial | Retail and Wholesale Buildings, Department Stores, Service centres. |
Lodging | Hotels, Motels, Resort Lodging, Military barracks, dormitories. |
Office | Offices,administrations,buildings,banks. |
Correctional | Prisons, jails. |
Manufacturing | K-12 schools, university classrooms and research labs, libraries. |
Transportation | Airports, bus terminals. |
Healthcare | Hospitals, clinics, medical offices, medical labs, nursing homes. |
Sports and recreation | Movie theatres, stadiums, community centres. |
公共设施资金
公共当局的基本收入来源是从个人那里收集的费用,公共当局负责收集这些评估并将其用于此类项目。
例如,供水;公共当局需要在虹吸、长距离输送、设置落水管以分散水等方面产生成本。它通过收费和向个人收取的水的价值来满足成本。设定费率是为了让很多人可以管理日常使用的特定最少水量的成本。
改善公共设施的想法
下面记录了在印度开放式办公室工作的三种方法:
- 应通过免除框架中的调解员来保证公共机构及其机构对基本管理的可及性,例如培训、医疗服务、完善和安全的饮用水、消毒等。现任公职人员政府采取的 DBT(直接福利转移)、清洁印度使命等举措值得称赞。
- 在提供公共行政管理方面,最肮脏的敌人是堕落。它限制了货币发展并影响了整个社会。印度公共当局取消货币化的新举措是与贬低及其不同结构作斗争的巨大冒险。
- 行政部门应触及最偏远地区的穷人和落后的公众群体,以保证公共当局在整体个人日常环境工作中的执行。
私人和公共设施的比较分析
私人设施
- 私人基金会牢房和厕所,行政人员和晚餐,娱乐,参观和医疗诊所区域有各种各样的。
- 私人办公室同样是一个受益的协会。
- 两个办公室之间的巨大反差是私人办公室不受公共当局控制,没有警察,没有金钱指导,可以在没有行政组织或官员调解的情况下工作。
公共设施
公职涉及框架、消毒、公共车辆、医疗服务、水等,公职是由一些行政部门作为“利益制造企业”工作的,不怕外部因素或权威机构的阻挠。
改善公共设施的后果和成果
公职是指教育、食品、福利、电力、消毒、安全饮水、掩护、安保等基础性办公室,政府考虑的一切都给予了。 1. 公职具有重要意义,因为它们保证个人的基本需求以合理的方式得到满足。公职与我们的基本要求相关联,印度宪法将水、福利、指导等选项视为生命权的一部分。公共当局的重要工作是保证每个人都满意的公职。
印度与其他发达国家公共设施比较分析
发达国家也被称为先进国家或世界主要国家,因为它们是独立的国家。人类发展指数 (HDI) 见解根据事件的转变对国家进行排名。这个国家对生活有更高的要求,GDP 高,儿童政府援助高,医疗保健,良好的临床,交通,通信和教学办公室,更好的住宿和日常环境,现代,基础设施和创新的进步,更高的人均工资,未来扩张等被称为发达国家。与行政区相比,这些国家从现代区产生了额外的收入,因为它们拥有后现代经济。接下来是几个受创国家的名称:澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、德国、意大利、日本、挪威、瑞典、瑞士、美国。
正在经历现代进步的基本程度以及人均工资低的国家被称为发展中国家。这些国家属于不发达国家的分类。他们也被称为低级创造国家。新兴国家依靠发达国家,帮助他们在全国范围内开展业务。该国的人类发展指数 (HDI) 较低,例如该国的国内生产总值低、无知率高、指导性强、交通、通信和临床办公室并不出色、政府义务不切实际、薪酬输送不一致、死亡率高出生率,母亲和新生儿的饥饿感,导致婴儿死亡率高,失业和贫困程度升高。因此,印度的公共设施只有在国家整体发展的情况下才会更加发达。
示例问题
问题1:在未来举行的民主国家可以预期他们的政府应该为他们的政府援助工作吗?
回答:
They can anticipate that the Government should work for them in the accompanying fields –
- Arrangement of Education
- Arrangement of Health care offices
- Lodging improvement
- Transport and streets improvement
- Better sterilization
- Clean water for drinking, Cooking and washing.
问题2:一个政府应该给每个居民不分阶级、意识形态等的基本公职是什么?
回答:
Government works for the government assistance of individuals. In Democracy the construction of government is for the most part Socialistic and government assistance kind. The offices that are accessible to general society at large and can be benefited by everybody are called public offices. The Government gives the office of Healthcare, water, disinfection basically to people in general for forestalling any sort of imposing business model on them and ensuring that nobody is left behind is admittance to these offices. These are less beneficial and consume a colossal measure of cash.
问题 3:为什么提升需要更好的开放式办公室?
回答:
Public offices are those given by government rather than people on the grounds that many individuals’ can’t buy these offices, they might be profoundly payable expenses and without these significant offices bringing about hardships confronted like deficient Healthcare, unfortunate nourishment work, training and so forth.
问题 4:与全国的医疗保健办公室有关的问题是什么?
回答:
In India, Private administrations are expanding and the Public administrations are not. Additionally, these private administrations are for the most part accessible in the metropolitan regions and the expense of their administrations is higher. Subsequently, these are not available to all. Scarcely 20% of the populace can bear the cost of the relative multitude of meds that they expect during a sickness. The majority of the destitute individuals who are owned up to a clinic for some ailment or injury need to get cash or offer a portion of their assets to pay for the costs. Indeed, even medical services offices for ladies are not created and there is an overall untouchable connected with their wellbeing. Because of this ladies wellbeing is additionally not considered significant.
问题 5:每个人都接近公职吗?
回答:
No, the dissemination of public offices in our nation is neither satisfactory nor fair. For instance, individuals in metro urban areas like Delhi benefit all open offices like medical services and disinfection, water, power, schools, universities and public vehicle.