如何以度数计算角度?
角度以度 (°) 和弧度为单位。它形成在多边形的两个相邻边之间。每个多边形都有不同的边和不同的角度数。以度为单位的角度公式在几何学和三角学中很有用。理解其他数学概念是很重要的,例如圆弧、圆心角等。
- 一个完整的圆 = 360°
- 直线 = 180°
- 半圆= 180°
- 四分之一圆 = 90°
以度为单位计算角度
以度为单位的角度有三种不同的方法,如下所示:
- 使用保护器 D
- 在直角三角形中使用毕达哥拉斯定理和函数
- 使用角度和公式
- 圆的中心角
使用保护器 D
保护器是一种尺子或刻度尺,用于以厘米或毫米为单位测量距离。用于测量角度的保护器呈“D”形,角度值从任一方向(右或左)标记为 0 到 180°。我们需要将轴与 D 上的线对齐以测量角度。保护器的中间圆与被测角度的顶点对齐。沿角度顶点的光线将有助于找到以度为单位的角度。
在直角三角形中使用毕达哥拉斯定理和函数
在三角学中,有六个函数,正弦、余弦、余弦、正切、余弦和秒。直角三角形有底边、垂边和斜边三个边。
- 底边:与90°角相邻的边。
- 垂直:也是90°角的相邻边。
- 斜边:与90°角相对的一侧。
直角三角形由作为角之一的90°角表示。三角形的角的总和是180°。
- Cosecθ:表示为斜边除以垂线。
Cosecθ =
- Cotθ:表示为底除以垂线。
Cotθ =
其他三角函数表示为:
sinθ =
Cosθ =
tanθ =
secθ =
Cosecθ can also be represented as 1/ sinθ
secθ can also be represented as 1/ cosθ
Cotθ can also be represented as 1/ tanθ
Where,
Θ is the angle
毕达哥拉斯定理
如果已知直角的两条边,我们可以很容易地计算出直角三角形的第三条边。在直角三角形中,毕达哥拉斯定理由下式给出:
(Hypotenuse)2 = (Base)2 + (perpendicular)2
角度和公式
角和是指在两条边之间形成的多边形的内角的总和。如果多边形有六个边,则大约有六个角。如果其他角度和多边形的角度总和已知,则有助于找到一个角度。
求多边形角总和的公式由下式给出:
Total sum of angles = 180 (n – 2)
Where,
n is the number of sides of a polygon
例子:
- 如果 n = 4,
Total sum of angles = 180 (4 – 2)
= 180 (2)
= 360 °
If n = 5,
Total sum of angles = 180 (5 – 2)
= 180 (3)
= 540 °
- 如果 n = 6
Total sum of angles = 180 (6 – 2)
= 180 (4)
= 720°
圆的中心角
圆是一个圆形图形,其边界与其中心点等距。圆心到边界的距离称为圆的半径。圆的两个半径所成的角称为圆心角。圆心角的值介于 0 到 360 度之间。
圆心角的计算公式如下:
Length of arc = 2πr × (θ/360)
Θ = 360L/2πr
Where,
r is the radius of the circle
AB is the arc
Theta is the angle in degrees.
L = Arc length
示例问题
问题1:求半径为2m、弧长为4m的圆的圆心角?
解决方案:
The formula to calculate the center angle of a circle is given by:
Θ = 360L/2πr
Where,
r is the radius of the circle
Theta is the angle in degrees.
L = Arc length
Θ = Angle in degrees
r = 2m
L = 4m
Θ = 360 × 4 /2× π × 2
Θ = 114.6°
Thus the central angle of the circle is 114.6°.
问题2:求半径为10cm、弧长为18cm的圆的圆心角?
解决方案:
The formula to calculate the center angle of a circle is given by:
Θ = 360L/2πr
Where,
r is the radius of the circle
Theta is the angle in degrees.
L = Arc length
r = 10cm
L = 18cm
Θ = Angle in degrees
Θ = 360 × 18 /2 × π × 10
Θ = 103.13°
Thus the central angle of the circle is 103.13°.
问题3:如果其他三个角分别是80°、95°和105°,求一个平行四边形的角?
解决方案:
There are four sides in a parallelogram with the total sum of angles 360°.
Formula to find the sum of angles = 180 (n – 2)
Where,
n is the number of sides of a polygon
Here, n = 4,
The total sum of angles = 180 (4 – 2)
= 180 (2)
= 360 °
Total sum = Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 + Angle 4
360 = 80+ 95+ 105+ Angle 4
360 = 280 + Angle 4
Angle 4 = 360 – 280
Angle 4 = 80°
问题 4:在给定的图中找到角度 A。
解决方案:
Given: Hypotenuse = 12
Perpendicular = 6
The trigonometry function to calculate the angle is given by:
sinA = 6/12
A = 30°
问题 5:在给定的图中找到角度 A。
解决方案:
Given: Hypotenuse = 10
Base= 5
The trigonometry function to calculate the angle is given by:
CosA = 5/10
A = 60°
问题6:如果其他四个角分别是115°、100°、105°和100°,求五边形的角?
解决方案:
There are five sides in a pentagon with the total sum of angles 540°.
Formula to find the sum of angles = 180 (n – 2)
Where,
n is the number of sides of a polygon
Here, n = 5,
Total sum of angles = 180 (5 – 2)
= 180 (3)
= 540°
Total sum = Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 + Angle 4 + Angle 5
540 = 115° + 100° + 105°+100° + Angle 5
540 = 420 + Angle 5
Angle 5 = 540 – 420
Angle 5 = 120°
问题 7:求给定图中的角 A。
解决方案:
Given: Base = √3
Perpendicular= 1
The trigonometry function to calculate the angle is given by:
tanθ =
tanθ = 1/√3
A = 30°
问题8:如果其他三个角分别为100°、70°和80°,求一个平行四边形的角?
解决方案:
There are four sides in a parallelogram with the total sum of angles 360°.
Formula to find the sum of angles = 180 (n – 2)
Where,
n is the number of sides of a polygon
Here, n = 4,
Total sum of angles = 180 (4 – 2)
= 180 (2)
= 360°
Total sum = Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 + Angle 4
360 = 100 + 70 + 80 + Angle 4
360 = 250 + Angle 4
Angle 4 = 360 – 250
Angle 4 = 110°
Thus, the other angle is 110°.
问题9:如果其他五个角分别是120°、115°、110°、125°和105°,求一个六边形的角?
解决方案:
There are six sides in a hexagon with the total sum of angles 720°.
Formula to find the sum of angles = 180 (6 – 2)
Where,
n is the number of sides of a polygon
Here, n = 6,
Total sum of angles = 180 (6 – 2)
= 180 (4)
= 720°
Total sum = Angle 1 + Angle 2 + Angle 3 + Angle 4 + Angle 5 + Angle 6
720 = 120 + 115 + 110 + 125 + 105 + Angle 6
720 = 575 + Angle 6
Angle 6 = 720 – 575
Angle 6 = 145°
Thus, the sixth angle of hexagon is 145°.