📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:01:30.406000             🧑  作者: Mango
Java 中的 InetAddress 类代表 Internet 协议(IP)地址。它主要用于网络编程中的地址解析和操作。
在本文中,我们将探讨如何使用 InetAddress 类来使本地主机更加安全。
InetAddress.getLocalHost()
获取本地主机的 IP 地址,然后禁用 ICMP Echo 请求以避免暴露主机的存在。import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println("Localhost IP address: " + localHost.getHostAddress());
// Disable ICMP Echo requests
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("sudo sysctl -w net.inet.icmp.bmcastecho=0");
}
}
InetAddress.getByName(String host)
或 InetAddress.getAllByName(String host)
检查主机名和 IP 地址是否合法。import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
String hostname = "example.com";
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
System.out.println("Host name: " + address.getHostName());
System.out.println("IP address: " + address.getHostAddress());
InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName(hostname);
for (InetAddress a : addresses) {
System.out.println("IP address: " + a.getHostAddress());
}
}
}
InetAddress.isReachable(int timeout)
检查主机是否可达。设置适当的超时时间可避免网络安全威胁。import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
String hostname = "example.com";
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
if (address.isReachable(10000)) { // set timeout to 10 seconds
System.out.println(hostname + " is reachable");
} else {
System.out.println(hostname + " is not reachable");
}
}
}
通过使用 InetAddress 类,我们可以有效地检查主机名和 IP 地址的合法性,并检查主机是否可达。禁用 ICMP Echo 请求可以减少主机的暴露,从而增加主机的安全性。