📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:39:08.370000             🧑  作者: Mango
LinkedBlockingDeque 是 Java 的一个双向阻塞队列数据结构,是线程安全的,可以用于多线程并发操作。本篇文章将详细介绍 LinkedBlockingDeque 的实现细节和 API 方法。
LinkedBlockingDeque 是由一个链表实现的双向队列,它通过两个节点 head 和 tail 来实现队列的入队和出队。在队列的头部插入元素时,会修改 head 节点,尾部插入元素时会修改 tail 节点,并且支持阻塞操作,当队列为空时,获取元素操作会被阻塞,直到有元素被插入。同样的,当队列已满时,插入元素的操作也会被阻塞,直到队列中有元素被取出。
实现代码:
public class LinkedBlockingDeque<E> {
private Node<E> head;
private Node<E> tail;
private final int capacity;
private final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();
private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock();
private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();
private final Condition notFull = putLock.newCondition();
private static class Node<E> {
E item;
Node<E> prev;
Node<E> next;
Node(E obj) {
item = obj;
}
}
public LinkedBlockingDeque(int capacity) {}
public LinkedBlockingDeque() {}
public void addFirst(E e) throws InterruptedException {}
public void addLast(E e) throws InterruptedException {}
public boolean offerFirst(E e) {}
public boolean offerLast(E e) {}
public E takeFirst() throws InterruptedException {}
public E takeLast() throws InterruptedException {}
public E pollFirst(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {}
public E pollLast(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {}
public E removeFirst() {}
public E removeLast() {}
public E element() {};
public E peek() {};
public boolean add(E e) {}
public boolean offer(E e) {}
public E remove() {}
public E poll() {}
public E peekFirst() {}
public E peekLast() {}
public boolean remove(Object o) {}
public boolean contains(Object o) {}
public int size() {}
public void clear() {}
public boolean isEmpty() {}
}
下面将分别介绍 LinkedBlockingDeque 的 API 方法。
public LinkedBlockingDeque() {}
public LinkedBlockingDeque(int capacity) {}
public void addFirst(E e) throws InterruptedException {}
public void addLast(E e) throws InterruptedException {}
public boolean offerFirst(E e) {}
public boolean offerLast(E e) {}
public E takeFirst() throws InterruptedException {}
public E takeLast() throws InterruptedException {}
public E pollFirst(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {}
public E pollLast(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {}
public E removeFirst() {}
public E removeLast() {}
public E element() {}
public E peek() {}
public E peekFirst() {}
public E peekLast() {}
public boolean contains(Object o) {}
public boolean isEmpty() {}
public int size() {}
public void clear() {}
public E poll() {}
public E remove() {}
public boolean remove(Object o) {}
public void drainTo(Collection<? extends E> c) {}
public int drainTo(Collection<? extends E> c, int maxElements) {}
本文介绍了 LinkedBlockingDeque 的实现细节和 API 方法,从源码层面深入理解了该数据结构的原理。LinkedBlockingDeque 是一个线程安全的、阻塞队列,支持双向插入和删除,可以用于多线程并发操作。在实际应用中,需要根据具体的场景选择合适的数据结构来完成任务,LinkedBlockingDeque 是一个不错的选择。