📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:38:45.243000             🧑  作者: Mango
本程序用于计算两个多项式的乘积。多项式由系数和指数的乘积组成。程序接收两个多项式作为输入,并返回它们的乘积。
# 导入多项式乘积计算函数
from multiply_polynomials import multiply_polynomials
# 定义两个多项式
polynomial1 = "7x^2y^3"
polynomial2 = "3x^5y^8"
# 计算两个多项式的乘积
result = multiply_polynomials(polynomial1, polynomial2)
# 打印结果
print(result)
def multiply_polynomials(polynomial1: str, polynomial2: str) -> str:
pass
polynomial1
: 第一个多项式的字符串表示,例如 "7x^2y^3"。polynomial2
: 第二个多项式的字符串表示,例如 "3x^5y^8"。返回两个多项式的乘积的字符串表示。
def multiply_polynomials(p1: str, p2: str) -> str:
coefficients1, variables1 = parse_polynomial(p1)
coefficients2, variables2 = parse_polynomial(p2)
result = []
for i in range(len(coefficients1)):
for j in range(len(coefficients2)):
coeff_product = coefficients1[i] * coefficients2[j]
var_product = multiply_variables(variables1[i], variables2[j])
result.append(f"{coeff_product}{var_product}")
final_result = merge_terms(result)
return final_result
def parse_polynomial(p: str) -> tuple:
coefficients = []
variables = []
term = ''
for char in p:
if char.isdigit():
term += char
elif char.isalpha():
if term != '':
coefficients.append(int(term))
term = ''
variables.append(char)
elif char == '^':
continue
elif char == '*':
continue
coefficients.append(int(term))
if len(variables) < len(coefficients): # 处理系数为0的情况
variables.append('')
return coefficients, variables
def multiply_variables(v1: str, v2: str) -> str:
if v1 == '' and v2 == '':
return ''
elif v1 == '':
return v2
elif v2 == '':
return v1
else:
return f"{v1}^{v2}"
def merge_terms(terms: list) -> str:
term_dict = {}
for term in terms:
coefficient, variables = parse_term(term)
key = tuple(variables)
if key in term_dict:
term_dict[key] += coefficient
else:
term_dict[key] = coefficient
result = ''
for variables, coefficient in term_dict.items():
if coefficient != 0:
result += f"{coefficient}{"".join(variables)}+"
return result.rstrip('+')
def parse_term(term: str) -> tuple:
coefficient = ''
variables = []
for char in term:
if char.isdigit():
coefficient += char
elif char.isalpha():
variables.append(char)
elif char == '^':
continue
return int(coefficient), variables
上述代码将多项式乘积计算过程拆分为多个函数,并提供了解析多项式、合并项、合并变量等辅助函数。计算过程采用两层循环遍历每个项,并使用辅助函数对项进行解析和处理。最终将计算结果转换为字符串形式返回。
希望这个程序能满足你的需求!