📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:01:32.025000             🧑  作者: Mango
Java RMI是Java Remote Method Invocation的缩写,它是Java中支持远程调用的分布式系统的API。
Java RMI主要由三个部分组成:
创建远程接口时需要继承java.rmi.Remote
接口并声明抛出java.rmi.RemoteException
异常,示例如下:
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface MyRemote extends Remote {
public String sayHello() throws RemoteException;
}
实现远程接口时需要继承java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject
类并实现远程接口中定义的方法,示例如下:
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class MyRemoteImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements MyRemote {
public MyRemoteImpl() throws RemoteException {}
public String sayHello() throws RemoteException {
return "Hello, World!";
}
}
在远程运行时中,需要对远程对象进行注册,使得客户端可以发现和调用远程对象。可以通过以下步骤完成远程对象的注册:
以下是注册远程对象的示例代码:
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;
public class MyServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MyRemoteImpl obj = new MyRemoteImpl();
MyRemote stub = (MyRemote) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(obj, 0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
registry.bind("MyRemote", stub);
System.out.println("MyRemote server ready.");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("MyRemote server exception: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
客户端可以通过以下步骤完成对远程对象的调用:
以下是调用远程对象的示例代码:
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
public class MyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();
MyRemote stub = (MyRemote) registry.lookup("MyRemote");
String response = stub.sayHello();
System.out.println("response: " + response);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("MyClient exception: " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
本教程简要介绍了Java RMI的基本原理以及创建、注册和调用远程对象的具体实现方式。希望可以对想要学习Java RMI的程序员提供帮助。