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📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:36:47.161000             🧑  作者: Mango

Elequent - PHP

Eloquent is the ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) system included in the Laravel PHP framework. It allows developers to work with databases using PHP objects instead of writing SQL queries.

Key Features
  • Eloquent provides a simple and intuitive way to interact with databases.
  • It supports relationships between database tables, making it easy to work with related data.
  • Eloquent provides a range of query methods to retrieve, update, and delete data in the database.
  • It includes support for eager loading, allowing related data to be loaded at the same time as the main data, improving performance.
  • Eloquent includes support for model events, making it easy to trigger actions based on database events (such as creating or updating a record).
  • It includes soft deleting, allowing records to be "soft deleted" (marked as deleted in the database, but not actually removed), making it easy to recover deleted data.
  • Eloquent supports database transactions, which allow a series of updates to be made to the database as a single "transaction", ensuring that either all updates succeed or none do.
Example Code

Here's an example of how to use Eloquent to retrieve all blog posts from a MySQL database:

// Define the model for the blog post
class BlogPost extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model
{
    protected $table = 'blog_posts'; // The name of the table in the database
}

// Retrieve all blog posts and display their titles
$posts = BlogPost::all();
foreach ($posts as $post) {
    echo $post->title;
}

This code defines a model for the blog_posts table, then uses Eloquent to retrieve all the records from the database, and finally loops through them to display their titles.

Conclusion

Eloquent is a powerful and easy-to-use ORM system that makes it easy to work with databases in PHP. Its support for relationships, eager loading, soft deleting, and transactions makes it a valuable tool for any PHP developer.