📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 14:46:54.065000             🧑  作者: Mango
If you are working with Ruby on Rails, you will often need to find all records of a specific model or a subset of records that match a specific condition. This can be done using the find_all
method.
The find_all
method returns an array of all records that match a specific condition. This method is most commonly used with ActiveRecord, but can also be used with other Ruby collections.
The syntax for using find_all
with ActiveRecord is:
ModelName.all
This will return an array of all records for the given model.
ModelName.find_all_by_column_name(value)
This will return an array of all records that match the given value for the specified column.
ModelName.where(column_name: value)
This will return an array of all records that match the given value for the specified column using ActiveRecord query interface.
Let's say we have a User
model with the following attributes:
class User < ApplicationRecord
name: string
age: integer
email: string
end
To get all records for the User
model, we can use the all
method:
users = User.all
This will return an array of all users in the database.
To get all records for the User
model with a specific age, we can use the where
method:
users = User.where(age: 30)
This will return an array of all users in the database with an age of 30.
To get all records for the User
model with a specific age using ActiveRecord query interface, we can also use the where
method:
users = User.where("age = ?", 30)
This will return an array of all users in the database with an age of 30.
To get all records for the User
model with a specific name, we can use the find_all_by_name
method:
users = User.find_all_by_name("John")
This will return an array of all users in the database with a name of "John".
In conclusion, the find_all
method is a powerful tool in Ruby on Rails that allows you to easily retrieve all records or subsets of records from a model. By using this method with ActiveRecord query interface, you can build complex queries to get exactly the data you need.