📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:28:08.716000             🧑  作者: Mango
业务代表模式(Business Delegate Pattern)属于结构型设计模式的一种,它提供了一种为业务层服务的接口,隐藏了具体实现细节,降低了组件之间的耦合度,提高了系统的可维护性和可扩展性。
业务代表模式适用于以下场景:
以下是业务代表模式的UML类图:
以下是一个简单的Java代码示例,演示了如何使用业务代表模式。
public interface BusinessService {
public void doProcessing();
}
public class EJBService implements BusinessService {
@Override
public void doProcessing() {
System.out.println("Processing task by invoking EJB Service");
}
}
public class JMSService implements BusinessService {
@Override
public void doProcessing() {
System.out.println("Processing task by invoking JMS Service");
}
}
public class BusinessDelegate {
private BusinessLookup lookupService = new BusinessLookup();
private BusinessService businessService;
private String serviceType;
public void setServiceType(String serviceType){
this.serviceType = serviceType;
}
public void doTask(){
businessService = lookupService.getBusinessService(serviceType);
businessService.doProcessing();
}
}
public class BusinessLookup {
public BusinessService getBusinessService(String serviceType){
if(serviceType.equalsIgnoreCase("EJB")){
return new EJBService();
}
else {
return new JMSService();
}
}
}
public class Client {
BusinessDelegate businessService;
public Client(BusinessDelegate businessService){
this.businessService = businessService;
}
public void doTask(){
businessService.doTask();
}
}
public class BusinessDelegatePatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BusinessDelegate businessDelegate = new BusinessDelegate();
businessDelegate.setServiceType("EJB");
Client client = new Client(businessDelegate);
client.doTask();
businessDelegate.setServiceType("JMS");
client.doTask();
}
}
业务代表模式提供了一种将业务层接口和其底层实现细节分离的方法,从而简化了客户端代码,并增加了代码的可维护性和可扩展性。它在实际中得到广泛应用,并成为了大型企业应用中常见的设计手段。