Java程序使用用户定义的异常检查密码的有效性

密码检查程序基本上根据下面提到的密码策略检查密码是否有效：

• 密码不应包含任何空格。
• 密码应至少包含一位数字 (0-9)。
• 密码长度应介于 8 到 15 个字符之间。
• 密码应至少包含一个小写字母 (az)。
• 密码应至少包含一个大写字母 (AZ)。
• 密码应至少包含一个特殊字符（@、#、%、&、!、$ 等...）。

例子：

Input: GeeksForGeeks 
Output: Invalid Password!
This input contains lowercase 
as well as uppercase letters 
but does not contain digits 
and special characters.

Input: Geek007@GFG
Output: Valid Password
This input satisfies all password
policies mentioned above.

方法：

• 创建一个名为“InvalidPasswordException”的用户定义异常，如下所述。
• 然后检查所需参数上的密码的有效性。
• 如果不满足任何参数，则抛出 InvalidPasswordException。

下面是上述方法的实现：

// Java Program to check the validity
// of a Password using User-Defined Exception
  
// Class for user-defined InvalidPasswordException
class InvalidPasswordException extends Exception {
  
    int passwordConditionViolated = 0;
  
    public InvalidPasswordException(int conditionViolated)
    {
        super("Invalid Password: ");
        passwordConditionViolated = conditionViolated;
    }
  
    public String printMessage()
    {
        // Call constructor of parent Exception
        // according to the condition violated
        switch (passwordConditionViolated) {
  
        // Password length should be
        // between 8 to 15 characters
        case 1:
            return ("Password length should be"
                    + " between 8 to 15 characters");
  
        // Password should not contain any space
        case 2:
            return ("Password should not"
                    + " contain any space");
  
        // Password should contain// at least one digit(0-9)
        case 3:
            return ("Password should contain"
                    + " at least one digit(0-9)");
  
        // Password should contain at least
        // one special character ( @, #, %, &, !, $ )
        case 4:
            return ("Password should contain at "
                    + "least one special character");
  
        // Password should contain at least
        // one uppercase letter(A-Z)
        case 5:
            return ("Password should contain at"
                    + " least one uppercase letter(A-Z)");
  
        // Password should contain at least
        // one lowercase letter(a-z)
        case 6:
            return ("Password should contain at"
                    + " least one lowercase letter(a-z)");
        }
  
        return ("");
    }
}
  
// Driver Class
public class PasswordValidator {
  
    // A utility function to check
    // whether a password is valid or not
    public static void isValid(String password)
        throws InvalidPasswordException
    {
  
        // for checking if password length
        // is between 8 and 15
        if (!((password.length() >= 8)
              && (password.length() <= 15))) {
            throw new InvalidPasswordException(1);
        }
  
        // to check space
        if (password.contains(" ")) {
            throw new InvalidPasswordException(2);
        }
        if (true) {
            int count = 0;
  
            // check digits from 0 to 9
            for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
  
                // to convert int to string
                String str1 = Integer.toString(i);
  
                if (password.contains(str1)) {
                    count = 1;
                }
            }
            if (count == 0) {
                throw new InvalidPasswordException(3);
            }
        }
  
        // for special characters
        if (!(password.contains("@") || password.contains("#")
              || password.contains("!") || password.contains("~")
              || password.contains("$") || password.contains("%")
              || password.contains("^") || password.contains("&")
              || password.contains("*") || password.contains("(")
              || password.contains(")") || password.contains("-")
              || password.contains("+") || password.contains("/")
              || password.contains(":") || password.contains(".")
              || password.contains(", ") || password.contains("<")
              || password.contains(">") || password.contains("?")
              || password.contains("|"))) {
            throw new InvalidPasswordException(4);
        }
  
        if (true) {
            int count = 0;
  
            // checking capital letters
            for (int i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {
  
                // type casting
                char c = (char)i;
  
                String str1 = Character.toString(c);
                if (password.contains(str1)) {
                    count = 1;
                }
            }
            if (count == 0) {
                throw new InvalidPasswordException(5);
            }
        }
  
        if (true) {
            int count = 0;
  
            // checking small letters
            for (int i = 90; i <= 122; i++) {
  
                // type casting
                char c = (char)i;
                String str1 = Character.toString(c);
  
                if (password.contains(str1)) {
                    count = 1;
                }
            }
            if (count == 0) {
                throw new InvalidPasswordException(6);
            }
        }
  
        // The password is valid
    }
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        String password1 = "GeeksForGeeks";
  
        try {
            System.out.println("Is Password "
                               + password1 + " valid?");
            isValid(password1);
            System.out.println("Valid Password");
        }
        catch (InvalidPasswordException e) {
            System.out.print(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.printMessage());
        }
  
        String password2 = "Geek007@GFG";
        try {
            System.out.println("\nIs Password "
                               + password2 + " valid?");
            isValid(password2);
            System.out.println("Valid Password");
        }
        catch (InvalidPasswordException e) {
            System.out.print(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println(e.printMessage());
        }
    }
}

输出：

Is Password GeeksForGeeks valid?
Invalid Password: Password should contain at least one digit(0-9)

Is Password Geek007@GFG valid?
Valid Password