📜  Java中的HashMap remove()方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:30.688000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的HashMap remove()方法

Java.util.HashMap.remove() 是 HashMap 类的内置方法,用于从映射中删除任何特定键的映射。它基本上删除了 Map 中任何特定键的值。
句法:

Hash_Map.remove(Object key)

参数:该方法采用一个参数,其映射将从 Map 中删除。
返回值:如果键存在,则该方法返回先前映射到指定键的值,否则该方法返回 NULL。
下面的程序说明了Java.util.HashMap.remove() 方法的工作:
程序 1:传递现有密钥时。

Java
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
         
    // Creating an empty HashMap
    HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
    // Mapping string values to int keys
    hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
    hash_map.put(15, "4");
    hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
    hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
    hash_map.put(30, "You");
 
    // Displaying the HashMap
    System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
    // Removing the existing key mapping
    String returned_value = (String)hash_map.remove(20);
 
    // Verifying the returned value
    System.out.println("Returned value is: "+ returned_value);
 
    // Displaying the new map
    System.out.println("New map is: "+ hash_map);
}
}


Java
// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
   
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
         
      // Creating an empty HashMap
      HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
   
      // Mapping string values to int keys
      hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
      hash_map.put(15, "4");
      hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
      hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
      hash_map.put(30, "You");
  
      // Displaying the HashMap
      System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
  
      // Removing the new key mapping
      String returned_value = (String)hash_map.remove(50);
  
      // Verifying the returned value
      System.out.println("Returned value is: "+ returned_value);
  
      // Displaying the new map
      System.out.println("New map is: "+ hash_map);
   }
}


输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: Geeks
New map is: {25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}

程序 2:传递新密钥时。

Java

// Java code to illustrate the remove() method
import java.util.*;
   
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
         
      // Creating an empty HashMap
      HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
   
      // Mapping string values to int keys
      hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
      hash_map.put(15, "4");
      hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
      hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
      hash_map.put(30, "You");
  
      // Displaying the HashMap
      System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
  
      // Removing the new key mapping
      String returned_value = (String)hash_map.remove(50);
  
      // Verifying the returned value
      System.out.println("Returned value is: "+ returned_value);
  
      // Displaying the new map
      System.out.println("New map is: "+ hash_map);
   }
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Returned value is: null
New map is: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}

注意:可以对任何类型的映射执行相同的操作,这些映射具有不同数据类型的变化和组合。