Java中的 IntStream.Builder build() 和示例

IntStream.Builder build() 构建流，将此构建器转换为构建状态。

句法 ：

IntStream build()

返回值：此方法返回构建的流。

注意：流构建器有一个生命周期，从构建阶段开始，在此期间可以添加元素，然后过渡到构建阶段，之后可能无法添加元素。构建阶段从调用 build() 方法开始，该方法创建一个有序流，其元素是按添加顺序添加到流构建器的元素。

以下是说明 build() 方法的示例：

示例 1：

// Java code to show the implementation
// of IntStream.Builder build()
  
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Creating a Stream in building phase
        IntStream.Builder b = IntStream.builder();
  
        // Adding elements into the stream
        b.add(1);
        b.add(2);
        b.add(3);
        b.add(4);
  
        // Constructing the built stream using build()
        // This will enter the stream in built phase
        b.build().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

输出：

1
2
3
4

示例 2：在调用 build() 方法后尝试添加元素（当流处于构建阶段时）。

// Java code to show the implementation
// of IntStream.Builder build()
  
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating a Stream in building phase
        IntStream.Builder b = IntStream.builder();
  
        // Adding elements into the stream
        b.add(1);
        b.add(2);
        b.add(3);
        b.add(4);
  
        // Constructing the built stream using build()
        // This will enter the stream in built phase
        // Now no more elements can be added to this stream
        b.build().forEach(System.out::println);
  
        // Trying to add more elements in built phase
        // This will cause exception
        try {
            b.add(50);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("\nException: " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

1
2
3
4

Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException