Java中的 PushbackReader read() 方法和示例

Java中PushbackReader 类的read()方法用于从流中读取单个字符。此方法阻塞流直到：

• 它从流中获取了一些输入。
• 发生了一些 IOException
• 它在读取时已到达流的末尾。

句法：

public int read()

参数：此方法不接受任何参数

返回值：此方法返回一个整数值，它是从流中读取的整数值。它的范围可以从 0 到 65535。如果没有读取任何字符，则返回 -1。

异常：如果输入输出时发生错误，此方法将抛出IOException 。

下面的方法说明了 read() 方法的工作：

方案一：

// Java program to demonstrate
// PushbackReader read() method
  
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
            // Initializing a StringReader
            // and PushbackReader
            String s = "GeeksForGeeks";
  
            StringReader stringReader
                = new StringReader(s);
            PushbackReader pushbackReader
                = new PushbackReader(stringReader);
  
            // Get the character
            // to be read from the stream
            int ch;
  
            // Read the first 5 characters
            // to this reader using read() method
            // This will put the str in the stream
            // till it is read by the reader
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                ch = pushbackReader.read();
                System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                                   + "of character read: "
                                   + ch);
                System.out.println("Actual "
                                   + "character read: "
                                   + (char)ch);
            }
  
            // Close the stream using read()
            pushbackReader.close();
            System.out.println("Stream Closed.");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 101
Actual character read: e

Integer value of character read: 107
Actual character read: k

Integer value of character read: 115
Actual character read: s
Stream Closed.

方案二：

// Java program to demonstrate
// PushbackReader read() method
  
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        try {
            // Initializing a StringReader
            // and PushbackReader
            String s = "GFG";
  
            StringReader stringReader
                = new StringReader(s);
            PushbackReader pushbackReader
                = new PushbackReader(stringReader);
  
            // Get the character
            // to be read from the stream
            int ch;
  
            // Read the first 2 characters
            // to this reader using read() method
            // This will put the str in the stream
            // till it is read by the reader
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                ch = pushbackReader.read();
                System.out.println("\nInteger value "
                                   + "of character read: "
                                   + ch);
                System.out.println("Actual "
                                   + "character read: "
                                   + (char)ch);
            }
  
            // Close the stream
            pushbackReader.close();
            System.out.println("Stream Closed.");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

Integer value of character read: 71
Actual character read: G

Integer value of character read: 70
Actual character read: F
Stream Closed.

参考： https: Java/docs/api/java/io/PushbackReader.html#read–