用于将最后一个元素移动到给定链表前面的 C++ 程序
编写一个函数,将给定单链表中的最后一个元素移到前面。例如,如果给定的链表是 1->2->3->4->5,那么函数应该将链表更改为 5->1->2->3->4。
算法:
遍历列表直到最后一个节点。使用两个指针:一个存储最后一个节点的地址,另一个存储倒数第二个节点的地址。循环结束后进行以下操作。
- 使倒数第二个倒数第二个(secLast->next = NULL)。
- 将最后一个的下一个设置为头(last->next = *head_ref)。
- 将最后一个作为头部(*head_ref = last)。
C++
/* C++ Program to move last element
to front in a given linked list */
#include
using namespace std;
// A linked list node
class Node
{
public:
int data;
Node *next;
};
/* We are using a double pointer
head_ref here because we change
head of the linked list inside
this function.*/
void moveToFront(Node **head_ref)
{
/* If linked list is empty, or
it contains only one node,
then nothing needs to be done,
simply return */
if (*head_ref == NULL ||
(*head_ref)->next == NULL)
return;
/* Initialize second last
and last pointers */
Node *secLast = NULL;
Node *last = *head_ref;
/* After this loop secLast contains
address of second last node and
last contains address of last node
in Linked List */
while (last->next != NULL)
{
secLast = last;
last = last->next;
}
// Set the next of second last as NULL
secLast->next = NULL;
// Set next of last as head node
last->next = *head_ref;
/* Change the head pointer
to point to last node now */
*head_ref = last;
}
// UTILITY FUNCTIONS
/* Function to add a node
at the beginning of Linked List */
void push(Node** head_ref,
int new_data)
{
// Allocate node
Node* new_node = new Node();
// Put in the data
new_node->data = new_data;
// Link the old list off the
// new node
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
// Move the head to point to the
// new node
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
/* Function to print nodes in a
given linked list */
void printList(Node *node)
{
while(node != NULL)
{
cout << node->data << " ";
node = node->next;
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
Node *start = NULL;
/* The constructed linked list is:
1->2->3->4->5 */
push(&start, 5);
push(&start, 4);
push(&start, 3);
push(&start, 2);
push(&start, 1);
cout <<
"Linked list before moving last to front";
printList(start);
moveToFront(&start);
cout <<
"Linked list after removing last to front";
printList(start);
return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by rathbhupendra
输出:
Linked list before moving last to front
1 2 3 4 5
Linked list after removing last to front
5 1 2 3 4
时间复杂度: O(n),其中 n 是给定链表中的节点数。
有关详细信息,请参阅有关将最后一个元素移动到给定链接列表前面的完整文章!