将最后一个元素移动到给定链表前面的 C 程序
编写一个函数,将给定单链表中的最后一个元素移到前面。例如,如果给定的链表是 1->2->3->4->5,那么函数应该将链表更改为 5->1->2->3->4。
算法:
遍历列表直到最后一个节点。使用两个指针:一个存储最后一个节点的地址,另一个存储倒数第二个节点的地址。循环结束后进行以下操作。
- 使倒数第二个倒数第二个(secLast->next = NULL)。
- 将最后一个的下一个设置为头(last->next = *head_ref)。
- 将最后一个作为头部(*head_ref = last)。
C
// C Program to move last element to
// front in a given linked list
#include
#include
// A linked list node
struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node *next;
};
/* We are using a double pointer head_ref
here because we change head of the
linked list inside this function.*/
void moveToFront(struct Node **head_ref)
{
/* If linked list is empty, or it
contains only one node, then
nothing needs to be done,
simply return */
if (*head_ref == NULL ||
(*head_ref)->next == NULL)
return;
/* Initialize second last and
last pointers */
struct Node *secLast = NULL;
struct Node *last = *head_ref;
/*After this loop secLast contains
address of second last node and
last contains address of last node
in Linked List */
while (last->next != NULL)
{
secLast = last;
last = last->next;
}
// Set the next of second last as NULL
secLast->next = NULL;
// Set next of last as head node
last->next = *head_ref;
/* Change the head pointer to
point to last node now */
*head_ref = last;
}
// UTILITY FUNCTIONS
// Function to add a node at the
// beginning of Linked List
void push(struct Node** head_ref,
int new_data)
{
// Allocate node
struct Node* new_node =
(struct Node*) malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
// Put in the data
new_node->data = new_data;
// Link the old list off the
// new node
new_node->next = (*head_ref);
// Move the head to point to
// the new node
(*head_ref) = new_node;
}
/* Function to print nodes in a
given linked list */
void printList(struct Node *node)
{
while(node != NULL)
{
printf("%d ", node->data);
node = node->next;
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
struct Node *start = NULL;
/* The constructed linked list is:
1->2->3->4->5 */
push(&start, 5);
push(&start, 4);
push(&start, 3);
push(&start, 2);
push(&start, 1);
printf("Linked list before moving last to front");
printList(start);
moveToFront(&start);
printf("Linked list after removing last to front");
printList(start);
return 0;
}
输出:
Linked list before moving last to front
1 2 3 4 5
Linked list after removing last to front
5 1 2 3 4
时间复杂度: O(n),其中 n 是给定链表中的节点数。
有关详细信息,请参阅有关将最后一个元素移动到给定链接列表前面的完整文章!